Virgil To The Rescue: INFERNO, Canto I, Lines 67 - 96

Virgil To The Rescue: INFERNO, Canto I, Lines 67 - 96

We meet the pilgrim Dante's first and great guide, the Roman poet Virgil. He is the pilgrim's master, his "author." Except he's also Virgil, a guy who has a limited understanding of the universe.

What happens when you meet your hero and he's not what you imagined? What happens when he's as fallible as you are?

Easy. You set off across the universe together. How else do humans do it?

Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as we start the pilgrim's journey again, a do-over, all in the first canto, this time with a guide and not under the pilgrim's (or maybe the poet's) own steam.

Here are the segments of this episode:

[02:20] My English translation for this passage: INFERNO, Canto I, Lines 67 - 96. If you'd like to read along, find a study guide for deeper analysis, or even continue the conversation with me, please find this episode under the header INFERNO, Cantos I _ IV on my website, markscarbrough.com.

[04:45] Virgil! That apparition from the last episode is the great Roman poet.

[06:59] The first shot at a much longer discussion of an important tool in Dante's kit: periphrasis, a rhetorical strategy whereby a writer "walks" around something or someone without naming it.

[08:57] Virgil offers the pilgrim Dante his résumé. It's not all it seems. Or perhaps it's less than he tries to make it.

[16:11] Virgil makes a big mistake, a theological mistake, which may tell us more about what our poet thinks of Virgil than Virgil intends to give away at this moment.

[20:24] Even so, the pilgrim offers Virgil a little hero-worship.

[21:45] A final bit about the internal landscape of this poem. There's a lot of talk about how medieval poetry shows no interiority, no inner life of its characters. But there may be a clue in this passage that COMEDY is very interested in the pilgrim's interiority.

[23:19] A question about the pilgrim's guides in COMEDY.

Mentioned in this episode:

A brief introduction to the walk ahead

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The Expanding Community of Women in the Moon: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 109 - 130

The Expanding Community of Women in the Moon: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 109 - 130

Piccarda Donati doesn’t stop her monologue with the cryptic line about her life after the convent. She turns to another figure in the lunar landscape: Constance I of Sicily, the Holy Roman Empress and...

23 Syys 23min

The Violent yet Elliptical End to Piccarda Donati's Story: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 88 - 108

The Violent yet Elliptical End to Piccarda Donati's Story: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 88 - 108

Piccarda Donati finally answers the question about who she is. She's given her name but not much else about her. In twelve lines (or four tercets) she brings her personal story to its violent yet elli...

20 Syys 27min

Piccarda Donati's Apotheosis of the Will: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 58 - 87

Piccarda Donati's Apotheosis of the Will: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 58 - 87

Piccarda has confessed to her more humble place in the heavens. Our pilgrim Dante then wants to know if she wants more.Her answer leads her to an apotheosis of the will. Everything in the universe is ...

16 Syys 30min

The First Soul in Paradise, Piccarda Donati: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 34 - 57

The First Soul in Paradise, Piccarda Donati: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 34 - 57

At long last, the first soul--or "shade"--steps forward in Paradise. She's Piccarda Donati, a figure we've already encountered once (maybe even twice) in COMEDY.Dante flatters her to speak and she beg...

13 Syys 29min

Catching Feelings in the Sensual Sphere of the Moon: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 1 - 33

Catching Feelings in the Sensual Sphere of the Moon: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 1 - 33

Dante is about to meet the first souls in Paradise, emerging from the liquid light of the moon.The poetry is lush and sensuous. The metaphors are complex and compounded. And Beatrice is a bit chilly, ...

9 Syys 28min

The Souls of the Universe: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 127 - 148

The Souls of the Universe: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 127 - 148

Beatrice concludes her explanation for moon spots by veering away from them specifically to talk about the nature of the universe.Blessed movers turn the spheres. Or perhaps inhabit them. Or are bound...

6 Syys 27min

The Diversity of Being in a Universe of Light: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 106 - 126

The Diversity of Being in a Universe of Light: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 106 - 126

Beatrice now launches into the true explanation for moon spots, found not in folklore, not in natural philosophy, but in metaphysics.Her explanation pushes her to disclose the parts of the universe we...

2 Syys 28min

Testing Theology With Optics: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 85 - 105

Testing Theology With Optics: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 85 - 105

Beatrice continues in her scientific and Scholastic explanation for moon spots by taking apart a secondary argument . . . and proposing an optical experiment.She voices an objection Dante might have: ...

30 Elo 26min

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