7MS #441: SharpGPOAbuse
7 Minute Security15 Marras 2020

7MS #441: SharpGPOAbuse

Hello friends! Sorry to be late with this episode (again) but we've been heads-down in a lot of cool security work, coming up for air when we can! Today's episode features:

  • A little welcome music that is not the usual scatting of gibberish I torture you with

  • Some cool tools I'm playing with in the lab that we'll do future episodes on in the future:

    • DetectionLab to practice detecting all the bad things!
    • BadBlood to dirty up your AD (your test AD with groups, computers, permissions, etc.). I wish the user import script would let you choose a list of bad passwords to assign the users, but you can also run it manually if you want.
    • Cobalt Strike - we're doing a demo right now!

Most of today's episode focuses on SharpGPOAbuse, a tool that can be used to abuse "generic write" access to GPOs (which you might identify after running BloodHound). Here's a sample syntax you could run:

SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddUserTask --TaskName "Totes Safe Windoze Updatez" --Author SAMPLECO\ADMINISTRATOR --Command "cmd.exe" --Arguments "/c net group \"Domain Admins\" SomeLowPrivUser /ADD DOMAIN" --GPOName "Name of GPO with Generic Write Access"

This will push a ScheduledTasks.xml file to \\sample.company\Policies\LONG-STRING-REPRESENTING-THE-GPO-ID\User\Preferences\ScheduledTasks

Now if you find that the task is not pushing correctly, it may be that SharpGPOAbuse.exe hasn't been able to update either the GPT.INI file (in the root of the GPO path) and/or the versionNumber value assigned to the GPO itself.
If you need to adjust the versionNumber and GPT.INI value manually, definitely read this Microsoft article so you know how the number is generated and how to increment it properly. This flippin' sweet RastaMouse blog article also helped this click for me.

If you can't seem to update versionNumber using the PowerShell in Rasta's article, you can also open up ADSI Edit and navigate to Default naming context > DC=your,DC=com > CN=System > CN=Policies > CN=LONG-STRING-REPRESENTING-THE-GPO-ID then get the properties of the folder, scroll down and manually adjust the value for versionNumber.

Jaksot(684)

7MS #516: Tips to Travel More Securely

7MS #516: Tips to Travel More Securely

In today's episode I talk about a cool self-defense class I took a while ago which was all about less lethal methods of protecting/defending yourself. I also talk about some safer ways to handle/hide cash while traveling on vacation.

14 Huhti 202245min

7MS #515: Securing Your Family During and After a Disaster - Part 5

7MS #515: Securing Your Family During and After a Disaster - Part 5

Today we continue the series we started a few years ago called Security Your Family During and After a Disaster (the last part in this series was from a few years ago. In today's episode we focus on some additional things you should be thinking about to strengthen the "in case of emergency" document you share with your close friends and family.

6 Huhti 202235min

7MS #514: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 34

7MS #514: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 34

Welcome to another fun tale of pentest pwnage! This one isn't a telling of one single pentest, but a collection of helpful tips and tricks I've been using on a bunch of different tests lately. These tips include: I'm seeing nmap scans get flagged a bit more from managed SOC services. Maybe a "quieter" nmap scan will help get enough ports to do a WitnessMe run, but still fly under the logging/alerting radar? Something like: nmap -p80,443,8000,8080 subnet.i.wanna.scan/24 -oA outputfile Using mitm6 in "sniper" mode by targeting just one host with: mitm6 victim-I-want-to-get-juicy-info-from -d victim.domain --ignore-nofqnd Using secretsdump to target a single host: secretsdump.py -target-ip 1.2.3.4 localadmin:@1.2.3.4 -hashes THIS-IS-WHERE-THE:SAM-HASHES-GO. Note the colon after localadmin - it's intentional, NOT an error! Rubeus makes password spraying easy-peasy! Rubeus.exe spray /password:Winter2022 /outfile:output.txt. Get some hits from that effort? Then spray the good password against ALL domain accounts and you might get even more gold! LDAPs relaying not working? Make sure it's config'd right: nmap -p636 -sV -iL txt-file-with-dcs-in-it

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7MS #513: Interview with Christopher Fielder and Jon Crotty of Arctic Wolf

7MS #513: Interview with Christopher Fielder and Jon Crotty of Arctic Wolf

Today we're joined by our friends Christopher Fielder and Jon Crotty from Arctic Wolf to talk about their interesting report on The State of Cybersecurity: 2022 Trends (note: you can get some of the report's key points here without needing to provide an email address). The three of us dig in to talk about some of the report's specific highlights, including: Many orgs are running the bare minimum (or nothing!) for endpoint protection Cyber insurance costs are going up, and some customers are unable to afford it - or they're getting dropped by their carrier altogether Security is still not getting a seat at the decision-making table in a lot of orgs, and already-overburned IT teams taking on security as part of their job descriptions as well Seems like everybody and their mom is moving infrastructure to the cloud, but few are managing that attack surface, thus increasing risk The cyber skills gap remains a challenge - many security gurus are looking to get out of their current position, leading many orgs to hire inexperienced teams who make rushed/misinformed decisions about security tools and services, thus making the org less secure P.S. this is Christopher's fifth time on the program. Be sure to check out his first, second, third and fourth interviews with 7MS.

23 Maalis 202255min

7MS #512: First Impressions of InsightIDR

7MS #512: First Impressions of InsightIDR

Today I'm sharing some first impressions of the Rapid 7 InsightIDR as kind of a teaser for an eventual new chapter in our Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs series. Disclaimer: remember these are first impressions. There may be some missed detections I talk about today that are a me problem and not the technology. I hope to get to the root of those unresolved issues by the time I talk more formally about InsightIDR in a future episode. Enjoy!

17 Maalis 202251min

7MS #511: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying - Part 10

7MS #511: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying - Part 10

Today we're continuing our series focused on [owning a security consultancy], talking specifically about: How not to give up on warm sales leads, even if they haven't panned out for 5+ years! Some cool Mac tools that help me manage 7MS - such as Craft and OmniFocus A sneak peek at a SIEM vendor that will soon be featured in an episode of Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs

11 Maalis 202236min

7MS #510: First Impressions of Tailscale

7MS #510: First Impressions of Tailscale

Today we share some first impressions of Tailscale, a service that advertises itself as "Zero config VPN. Installs on any device in minutes, manages firewall rules for you, and works from anywhere." Is it really that cool and easy? Listen to today's episode to find out!

2 Maalis 202242min

7MS #509: Creating Kick-Butt Credential-Capturing Phishing Campaigns - Part 4

7MS #509: Creating Kick-Butt Credential-Capturing Phishing Campaigns - Part 4

Today we revisit our phishing series with a few important updates that help us run our campaigns more smoothly, such as creating a simple but effective fake O365 portal, and being aware that some email systems may "pre-click" malicious links before users ever actually do.

23 Helmi 202234min

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