7 Minute Security7 Tammi 2021

7MS #449: DIY Pentest Dropbox Tips - Part 3

Happy new year! This episode continues our series on DIY pentest dropboxes with a focus on automation - specifically as it relates to automating the build of Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Kali and Ubuntu VMs. Here's the resources I talk about in more detail on today's episode that helps make the automagic happen:

Windows VMs
This article from Windowscentral.com does a great job of walking you through building a Windows 10 unattended install. A key piece of the automation is the autounattend.xml file, which you can somewhat automatically build here, but I think you'll want to install the Windows System Image Manager to really get in the tech weeds and fully tweak that answer file. The handy AnyBurn utility will help you make ISOs out of your Windows 10 / Server 2019 customized builds.

Ubuntu VMs
I set out to build a Ubuntu 18.x box because Splashtop only supports a few Linux builds. I found a freakin' sweet project called Linux unattended installation that helps you build the preseed.cfg file (kind of like the Windows equivalent of an answer file). The area of preseed.cfg I've been spending hours dorking around with is:

d-i preseed/late_command string \

Under this section you can customize things to your heart's content. For example, you could automatically pull down and install all OS packages/updates and a bunch of third party utils you want:

in-target sh -c 'apt-get update'; \ in-target sh -c 'apt-get upgrade -y'; \ in-target sh -c 'apt-get install curl dnsrecon git net-tools nmap openssh-server open-vm-tools-desktop python3.8 python3-pip python-libpcap ubuntu-gnome-desktop unzip wget xsltproc -y'; \

Finally, the project provides a slick script that will wrap up your Ubuntu build plus an SSH key into a ready-to-go ISO:

build-iso.sh ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/Desktop/My-kool-kustomized-Ubuntu.iso

Awesome!

Kali VMs
There is some decent documentation on building a preseed.cfg file for Kali. But the best resource I found with some excellent prebuilt config file is this kali-preseed project.

Once your seed file is built, it's super easy to simply host it on a machine in your network and let Kali pull it during install. For example, if you've got a Linux box with Python on the network at 192.168.0.7, just make a temporary folder with the preseed.cfg file in it and then run:

sudo python3 -m http.server 80

Then, in your virtual environment, create a new VM and boot it to a Kali NetInstaller image. At the splash screen, hit Tab and it'll display a command line you can edit. Remove the line that says something like preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed, add auto=true and then the URL path to your preseed file, such as url=http://192.168.0.7/preseed.cfg. The Kali will ask for a few questions, such as a username and hostname to configure, and then if you're watching your machine hosting preseed.cfg, you'll see your Kali machine grab the config file and take care of the rest from there!

Got a better/cooler/funner/faster/awesomer way to do this type of automation? Let us know!

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7MS #675: Pentesting GOAD – Part 2

Hey friends! Today Joe “The Machine” Skeen and I tackled GOAD (Game of Active Directory) again – this time covering: SQL link abuse between two domains Forging inter-realm TGTs to conquer the coveted sevenkingdoms.local! Join us next month when we aim to overtake essos.local, which will make us rulers over all realms!

16 Touko 31min

7MS #674: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 71

Today’s tale of pentest pwnage is another great one! We talk about: The SPNless RBCD attack (covered in more detail in this episode) Importance of looking at all “branches” of outbound permissions that your user has in BloodHound This devilishly effective MSOL-account-stealing PowerShell script (obfuscate it first!) A personal update on my frustration with ringing in my ears

9 Touko 49min

7MS #673: ProxmoxRox

Today we’re excited to release ProxmoxRox – a repo of info and scripts to help you quickly spin up Ubuntu and Windows VMs. Also, some important news items: 7MinSec.club in-person meeting is happening Wednesday, May 14! More details here. We did our second Tuesday TOOLSday this week and showed you some local privesc techniques when you have local admin on an endpoint

3 Touko 30min

7MS #672: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 70

Today’s a fun tale of pentest pwnage where we leveraged a WinRM service ticket in combination with the shadow credentials attack, then connected to an important system using evil-winrm and make our getaway with some privileged Kerberos TGTs! I also share an (intentionally) vague story about a personal struggle I could use your thoughts/prayers/vibes with.

25 Huhti 55min

7MS #671: Pentesting GOAD

Hello! This week Joe “The Machine” Skeen and I kicked off a series all about pentesting GOAD (Game of Active Directory). In part one we covered: Checking for null session enumeration on domain controllers Enumerating systems with and without SMB signing Scraping AD user account descriptions Capturing hashes using Responder Cracking hashes with Hashcat

18 Huhti 25min

7MS #670: Adventures in Self-Hosting Security Services

Hi friends, today I’m kicking off a series talking about the good/bad/ugly of hosting security services. Today I talk specifically about transfer.zip. By self-hosting your own instance of transfer.zip, you can send and receive HUGE files that are end-to-end encrypted using WebRTC. Sweet! I also supplemented today’s episode with a short live video over at 7MinSec.club.

11 Huhti 36min

7MS #669: What I’m Working on This Week – Part 3

Hi friends, in this edition of what I’m working on this week: 3 pulse-pounding pentests that had…problems Something I’m calling the unshadow/reshadow credentials attack Heads-up on a new video experiment I’m going to try next week

4 Huhti 42min

7MS #668: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 69

Hola friends! Today’s tale of pentest pwnage talks about abusing Exchange and the Azure ADSync account! Links to the discussed things: adconnectdump – for all your ADSync account dumping needs! Adam Chester PowerShell script to dump MSOL service account dacledit.py (part of Impacket) to give myself full write privileges on the MSOL sync account: dacledit.py -action ‘write’ -rights ‘FullControl’ -principal lowpriv -target MSOL-SYNC-ACCOUNT -dc-ip 1.2.3.4 domain.com/EXCHANGEBOX$ -k -no-pass Looking to tighten up your Exchange permissions – check out this crazy detailed post

28 Maalis 30min

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