64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II
A History of Europe31 Joulu 2021

64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars can be dated to 17th August 1787, when in Constantinople the Ottomans arrested the Russian ambassador Count Bulgakov in the Topkapi palace, and declared war on St Petersburg. Catherine the Great had deliberately provoked the Turks and now dragged in the reluctant Austrians into the war. The Austrian Emperor was Joseph II, the archetypal enlightened despot, who worked hard to reform his empire but from the top down. His reforms provoked the so-called Brabantine Revolution 1789-90 in the Netherlands which was similar in some ways to the contemporary French Revolution.


www.patreon.com/historyeurope

www.historyeurope.net


Music from Joseph Haydn (Symphony 94, 'Surpise'), Christoph Gluck (the opera 'Iphigenie En Tauride') and Mozart (the Turkish March), courtesy of www.musopen.org


Picture - January Suchodolski - the Siege of Ochakov 1788

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Jaksot(234)

17.1 Siege of Jerusalem 1099, First Crusade, Part 1

17.1 Siege of Jerusalem 1099, First Crusade, Part 1

Build-up to the First Crusade. The Investiture Controversy between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII, plus the growing influence of the Normans under Robert Guiscard, and the reasons behind the call to crusade by Pope Urban IIwww.historyeurope.netwww.patreon.com/historyeuropePicture: Henry IV begging forgiveness of Pope Gregory VII at Canossa Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

13 Kesä 201526min

16.4 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 4

16.4 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 4

The capture of Toledo, the capital of the old Visigothic kingdom, by Alfonso VI The Brave from the Muslims. Also the final days of El Cidwww.historyeurope.netwww.patreon.com/historyeuropePicture: Alfonso VI conquers Toledo, May 1085 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

23 Touko 201522min

16.3 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 3

16.3 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 3

The early Medieval Spain of El Cid. The story of King Ferdinand I of Leon and Castile and his sons Sancho and Alfonso, as depicted in the epic Hollywood film. Plus, the conflict between Aragon and Muslim Zaragoza, the arrival of crusaders from across the Pyrenees, and the Siege of Barbastrowww.historyeurope.netwww.patreon.com/historyeuropePicture: Monument to El Cid in Burgos, Spain Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

15 Touko 201529min

16.2 Tenth Century Spain, Almanzor, Collapse of Umayyad Caliphate

16.2 Tenth Century Spain, Almanzor, Collapse of Umayyad Caliphate

The golden age of Muslim Spain, the military dictatorship of Almanzor, the collapse of the caliphate into petty kingdoms (taifas), Sancho III El Mayor of Navarre, and the rise of Castile and Aragonwww.historyeurope.netPicture: Almanzor, military leader and statesman Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

10 Touko 201541min

16.1 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 1, Medieval Spain

16.1 Fall of Toledo 1085, Part 1, Medieval Spain

The History of early medieval Spain from the Islamic conquest in 711 to the establishment of the magnificent Caliphate of Cordoba, and the first successful Christian resistance which will ultimately lead to the reconquest, or Reconquista, of the Iberian peninsula www.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

2 Touko 201538min

15.1 The Battle of Manzikert 1071

15.1 The Battle of Manzikert 1071

In 1071 the Byzantine Empire, weakened by the mismanagement of a series of weak emperors, suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of the Seljuk Turks, newly arrived in the region.www.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

29 Maalis 201531min

14.2 The Battle of Hastings 1066, Part 2

14.2 The Battle of Hastings 1066, Part 2

The newly crowned King of England, Harold Godwinson faced two invasions within days, firstly from the viking Harold Hardrada in the north, and then William Duke of Normandy on the south coast. This is the story of probably the most important battle ever fought on English soil.www.historyeurope.netPicture: Harold Godwinson, Bayeux Tapestry Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

1 Maalis 201527min

14.1 The Battle of Hastings 1066, Part 1

14.1 The Battle of Hastings 1066, Part 1

The most famous battle on English soil in 1066, between the Normans and Anglo-Saxons. Part 1 gives a summary of English and Norman history leading up to that fateful yearwww.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

22 Helmi 201521min

Suosittua kategoriassa Historia

rss-olipa-kerran-otsikko
mayday-fi
huijarit
gogin-ja-janin-maailmanhistoria
mystista
totuus-vai-salaliitto
tsunami
rouva-diktaattori
konginkangas
rss-subjektiivinen-todistaja
sotaa-ja-historiaa-podi
rss-i-dont-like-mondays-2
rss-kirkon-ihmeellisimmat-tarinat
maailmanpuu
matakuu
hippokrateen-vastaanotolla
rss-kikka-forever
rss-peter-peter
rss-antiikki-nyt
tiedetta-ja-sirkushuveja-vanhojen-aikojen-podcast