7MS #477: Cobalt Strike for Newbs
7 Minute Security21 Juli 2021

7MS #477: Cobalt Strike for Newbs

Today we're talking about Cobalt Strike for newbs - including how to get it up and running, as well as some tools that will help you generate beacons while evading EDR at the same time!

Some helpful things mentioned in today's episode:

  • Wherever you spin up your CS instance, it's probably a good idea to lock down the firewall to only specific IPs. With Digital Ocean, I found this article helpful.

  • When generating CS listeners, the C2Concealer from FortyNorth helped me get malleable C2 profiles generated while creating a LetsEncrypt cert at the same time!

  • My CS beacons kept getting gobbled by AV, but the following resources helped me get some stealthy ones generated: Artifact Kit, PEzor and ScareCrow. Here's a specific ScareCrow example that flew under the EDR radar:

Scarecrow -I myrawshellcode.bin -etw -domain www.microsoft.com

  • PowerUpSQL is awesome for finding servers where you can run stored procedures to send your attacking box a priv'd hash to pass/capture/crack. Check out this presentation on PowerUpSQL to find vulnerable targets, then use mssql_ntlm_stealer module in Metasploit to have fun with the account hashes. Be sure to set your domain when configuring the Metasploit module!

  • When trying to pop an SMB shell with relay tools, I've had problems recently with those attempts being stopped by defensive tools. Then I found this gem which talks about tweaking smbexec.py to evade AV. It worked a treat!

  • When you use MultiRelay, I had no idea that it includes an upload function so you can simply upload your beacon.exe from a SYSTEM shell and fire it right from a command line. Cool!

  • Once my beacons started firing around the pentest environment, I temporarily allowed all IPs to talk to my Digital Ocean box - just because the IP I grabbed from a "what is my IP?" Google search didn't always match the actual beacons that called home. Once the beacon connectivity was established, I tweaked the beacon firewall rules to just let certain IPs in the door.

  • This Cobalt Strike Extension Kit was FREAKING sweet for adding "right click > do awesome stuff" functionality to CS like dump hashes, search for Kerberoastable accounts, setup persistence, etc.

  • Got a SYSTEM level shell but need to abuse a DA's privs? Tell the beacon to pull back a list of running processes, then click one (like explorer.exe) running under a DA's account and then impersonate it to add your account to the DA group!

  • Having issues dumping LSASS? This article from Red Canary gives you some great ideas to do it in a way that doesn't make AV throw a fit!

  • Trying to RDP using PtH? This article will help you out. And if you get warnings about not being able to RDP in because of some sort of login restriction, try adjusting this reg key with CME:

cme smb 10.1.2.3 -u Administrator -H THE-HASH-YOU-CAPTURED -x 'reg add HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa /t REG_DWORD /v DisableRestrictedAdmin /d 0x0 /f'

Avsnitt(706)

7MS #153: OFF-TOPIC - Ex Machina (and special musical guest)

7MS #153: OFF-TOPIC - Ex Machina (and special musical guest)

Today's episode is a movie review of Ex Machina (how the FRICK do you pronounce that?) and closes out with special musical guest, Sweet Surrender!

10 Feb 201611min

7MS #152: Review of the Almond 2015 Wireless Router

7MS #152: Review of the Almond 2015 Wireless Router

This is a mini-review of the Almond 2015 router by Securifi. This is NOT a paid advertisement or endorsement. I just happen to REALLY like this little router.

8 Feb 201610min

7MS #151: Friday Infosec News and Links Roundup

7MS #151: Friday Infosec News and Links Roundup

Here are some of my favorite stories and links for this week! Training opportunities NMAP course from Udemy - $24 for a limited time (I think) How to handle the the thoughtless compliance zombie hordes - by BHIS is coming up Tuesday February 16th from 2-3 ET. The price is free! Pivot Project touts itself as "a portfolio of interesting, practical, enlightening, and often challenging hands-on exercises for people who are trying to improve their mastery of important cybersecurity skills. News It is absurdly easy for attackers to destroy your Web site in 10 minutes. Secure your home network better using advice from the SANS Ouch! newsletter. Chromodo (part of Comodo's Internet Security)disables same-origin policy which basically disables Web security. Wha?! Virus total now looks at firmware images as well. We can soon wave goodbye to Java in the browser forever!. Kinda. Tools Here's a nice SSL/TLS-checking checklist for pentesters. Kali is moving to a rolling release configuration pretty soon. Update yours before April 15!

5 Feb 201611min

7MS #150: OFF-TOPIC-Bone Tomahawk / Goodnight Mommy / Comedy Loves Misery

7MS #150: OFF-TOPIC-Bone Tomahawk / Goodnight Mommy / Comedy Loves Misery

Preview16 wordsIn today's off-topic episode I review the following movies: Bone Tomahawk Goodnight Mommy Misery Loves Comedy

3 Feb 201610min

7MS #149: Securing Your Life - Part 3

7MS #149: Securing Your Life - Part 3

This episode continues the series on securing your life - making sure all the security stuff related to your life is in order. Today we're particularly focusing on preparing to travel. What if (God forbid) the plane goes down? Who has access to your money, passwords, etc.?

1 Feb 20168min

7MS #148: OFF-TOPIC - Apple Watch Review

7MS #148: OFF-TOPIC - Apple Watch Review

Yep, there are tons of people/blogs/magazines/children/pets who have provided reviews of the Apple Watch. This is mine.

28 Jan 20169min

7MS #147: DIY Hosted Mutillidae

7MS #147: DIY Hosted Mutillidae

In this episode I talk about how to build a cheap hosted Mutillidae server to safely hack away on while keeping other Internet prowlers out. Here are the basic commands to run to lock down the Digital Ocean droplet's iptables firewall: *Flush existing rules* **sudo iptables -F** *Allow all concurrent connections* **sudo iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT** *Allow specific IPs/hosts to access port 80* **sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s F.Q.D.N --dport 80 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT** *Allow specific IPs/hosts to access port 22* **sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s F.Q.D.N --dport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT** *Block all other traffic:* **sudo iptables -P INPUT DROP** *Provide the VPS loopback access:* **sudo iptables -I INPUT 1 -i lo -j ACCEPT** *Install iptables-persistent to ensure rules survive a reboot:* **sudo apt-get install iptables-persistent** *Start iptables-persistent service* **sudo service iptables-persistent start** *If you make iptables changes after this and they don't seem to stick, do this:* **sudo iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4** See this Digital Ocean article for more information.

26 Jan 20168min

7MS #146: Friday Infosec News and Links Roundup

7MS #146: Friday Infosec News and Links Roundup

Here are some of my favorite stories and links for this week! If you missed last week's BURN IT ALL! Webcast, it's now online as a Youtube video. There is still time to register for the Real World Web Penetration Testing Webinar. It's(Thursday, January 28 @ 1 p.m. CST) and $25 (cheap!) Trustwave is in big trouble after failing to find hackers under their noses. Their noses mustreally hurt because Mandiant was quick to point out the work done by Trustwave was "woefully inadequate." I'm scared of IoT stuff. Why? Oh, I don't know, because what happens when your Nest fails and leaves your buttcheeks freezing cold?!?!? Or what if hackers steal your doorbell, and thus your wifi password and pwn your network? Thankfully, OWASP now now has a top 10 for IoT stuff too. A researcher found some clever ways to abuse Lastpass with an exploit called Lostpass. Lastpassresponded with a security change wherein a Lastpass authentication from a new device requires approval via email. A new Sysinternals tool helps figure out if you have shady, unsigned files in c:\windows\system32. Oh, and for sure upgrade all your iThings ASAP. Apple patched some ugly security holes.

23 Jan 201610min

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