7MS #532: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 39

7MS #532: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 39

Hey friends, wow...we're up to thirty-nine episodes of pwnage? Should we make a cake when we hit the big 4-0?! Anyway, today's TLDL is this:

If you get a nagging suspicion about something you find during enumeration, make sure to either come back to it later, or exhaust the path right away so you don't miss something! Because I did :-/

A tip that's been helping me speed along my use of CrackMapExec and other tools is by using Kerberos authentication. You can grab a ticket for your test AD account by using Impacket like so:

gettgt.py victim.domain/LowPrivUser export KRB5CCNAME=LowPrivUser.ccache

Then in most tools you can pass the cred by doing something like:

crackmapexec smb DC01 -k

In my enumeration of this network, I used Certipy to find potential attack paths against Active Directory Certificate Services. Something cool I learned is that Certipy will spit out both a text and json dump so you can import into BloodHound and then pair that data with their custom queries json file for beautiful visual potential pwnage!

I ran into an issue where my certificate shenanigans resulted in an KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP. I originally gave up on this attack path, only to learn about this awesome PassTheCert tool from this rad blog post! After initially being hesitant to use a tool I'd never heard of, I raised a GitHub issue to calm my nerves and, shortly after, found myself doing a domain admin dance.

Oh, and although I didn't use it on this specific pentest, coercer is an awesome tool that helps you, ya know, coerce things!

Avsnitt(689)

7MS #9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio)

7MS #9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio)

In this episode I talk about how being an infosec guy has ruined my family’s life (well, not really) Download: Episode 9: Information Security for the Whole Family (audio) Show notes: To keep peace in your household, I’d recommend making sweeping network changes when your family members aren’t around (i.e. changing the wifi password :-)…

29 Mars 20147min

7MS #8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio)

7MS #8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio)

In this episode I talk about my experience prepping for the CISSP exam. Download: Episode 8: CISSP – Is That the Cert for Me? (audio) Show notes: I used this book as my primary study tool. It comes with a whole slew of companion materials like a pre-assessment test, flashcards and 3 full practice exams.…

22 Mars 20147min

7MS #7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio)

7MS #7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio)

Episode lucky #7!!! In this episode I talk about external network vulnerabilities that we see in many of our assessments – some of which are pretty easy to clear up. Download: Episode 7: External Vulnerabilities that Byte (audio) Show notes: RC4 – a risk that we find just about anywhere SSL is used, but in…

15 Mars 20147min

7MS #6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio)

7MS #6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio)

In this episode I continue talking about some basic firewall rules that many organizations don’t have in place. Download: Episode 6: Fun Firewall Rules – part 2 (audio) Show notes: Limit outbound DNS requests to just the ISP servers (or whatever external servers you use). Anytime a firewall rule is changed, perform a vulnerability scan…

8 Mars 20147min

7MS #5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio)

7MS #5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio)

In this episode I talk about some basic firewall rules that many organizations don’t have in place. Download: Episode 5: Fun Firewall Rules – part 1 (audio) Show notes: Block outbound port TCP 25 for all devices except your mail server(s). If you use a third party mail filter like Postini or Securence, ensure that…

1 Mars 20147min

7MS #4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio)

7MS #4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio)

In this episode I continue talking about some dos and donts of patch strategies – this time talking about enterprise level gear. Download: Episode 4: Patch Strategies: Part Deux (audio) Show notes: There are often two trains of thought in regards to enterprise gear patching (like routers, switches, firewalls). 1. If it ain’t broke, don’t…

22 Feb 20146min

7MS #3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio)

7MS #3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio)

In this episode I talk about some trends (and problems) we’re seeing on the patching front – specifically OS and third-party apps. Download: Episode 3: Patch Strategies: Part 1 (audio) Show notes: Most organizations have the Microsoft side of the house patched well – but the third party apps (Java/Flash/Reader/etc.)? Not so much…but that’s just…

13 Feb 20147min

7MS #2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio)

7MS #2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio)

In this episode I talk about how a client of ours learned a hard lesson: that the lack of logging/alerting makes for a pretty miserable investigation after they were breached. Download: Episode 2: The Importance of Logging and Alerting! (audio) Show notes: Public-facing terminal servers without 2FA basically have a sign on their back that…

1 Feb 20147min

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