Beyond human minds: The bewildering frontier of consciousness in insects, AI, and more

Beyond human minds: The bewildering frontier of consciousness in insects, AI, and more

What if there’s something it’s like to be a shrimp — or a chatbot?

For centuries, humans have debated the nature of consciousness, often placing ourselves at the very top. But what about the minds of others — both the animals we share this planet with and the artificial intelligences we’re creating?

We’ve pulled together clips from past conversations with researchers and philosophers who’ve spent years trying to make sense of animal consciousness, artificial sentience, and moral consideration under deep uncertainty.

Links to learn more and full transcript: https://80k.info/nhs

Chapters:

  • Cold open (00:00:00)
  • Luisa's intro (00:00:57)
  • Robert Long on what we should picture when we think about artificial sentience (00:02:49)
  • Jeff Sebo on what the threshold is for AI systems meriting moral consideration (00:07:22)
  • Meghan Barrett on the evolutionary argument for insect sentience (00:11:24)
  • Andrés Jiménez Zorrilla on whether there’s something it’s like to be a shrimp (00:15:09)
  • Jonathan Birch on the cautionary tale of newborn pain (00:21:53)
  • David Chalmers on why artificial consciousness is possible (00:26:12)
  • Holden Karnofsky on how we’ll see digital people as... people (00:32:18)
  • Jeff Sebo on grappling with our biases and ignorance when thinking about sentience (00:38:59)
  • Bob Fischer on how to think about the moral weight of a chicken (00:49:37)
  • Cameron Meyer Shorb on the range of suffering in wild animals (01:01:41)
  • Sébastien Moro on whether fish are conscious or sentient (01:11:17)
  • David Chalmers on when to start worrying about artificial consciousness (01:16:36)
  • Robert Long on how we might stumble into causing AI systems enormous suffering (01:21:04)
  • Jonathan Birch on how we might accidentally create artificial sentience (01:26:13)
  • Anil Seth on which parts of the brain are required for consciousness (01:32:33)
  • Peter Godfrey-Smith on uploads of ourselves (01:44:47)
  • Jonathan Birch on treading lightly around the “edge cases” of sentience (02:00:12)
  • Meghan Barrett on whether brain size and sentience are related (02:05:25)
  • Lewis Bollard on how animal advocacy has changed in response to sentience studies (02:12:01)
  • Bob Fischer on using proxies to determine sentience (02:22:27)
  • Cameron Meyer Shorb on how we can practically study wild animals’ subjective experiences (02:26:28)
  • Jeff Sebo on the problem of false positives in assessing artificial sentience (02:33:16)
  • Stuart Russell on the moral rights of AIs (02:38:31)
  • Buck Shlegeris on whether AI control strategies make humans the bad guys (02:41:50)
  • Meghan Barrett on why she can’t be totally confident about insect sentience (02:47:12)
  • Bob Fischer on what surprised him most about the findings of the Moral Weight Project (02:58:30)
  • Jeff Sebo on why we’re likely to sleepwalk into causing massive amounts of suffering in AI systems (03:02:46)
  • Will MacAskill on the rights of future digital beings (03:05:29)
  • Carl Shulman on sharing the world with digital minds (03:19:25)
  • Luisa's outro (03:33:43)

Audio engineering: Ben Cordell, Milo McGuire, Simon Monsour, and Dominic Armstrong
Additional content editing: Katy Moore and Milo McGuire
Transcriptions and web: Katy Moore

Avsnitt(299)

#2 - David Spiegelhalter on risk, stats and improving understanding of science

#2 - David Spiegelhalter on risk, stats and improving understanding of science

Recorded in 2015 by Robert Wiblin with colleague Jess Whittlestone at the Centre for Effective Altruism, and recovered from the dusty 80,000 Hours archives. David Spiegelhalter is a statistician at the University of Cambridge and something of an academic celebrity in the UK. Part of his role is to improve the public understanding of risk - especially everyday risks we face like getting cancer or dying in a car crash. As a result he’s regularly in the media explaining numbers in the news, trying to assist both ordinary people and politicians focus on the important risks we face, and avoid being distracted by flashy risks that don’t actually have much impact. Summary, full transcript and extra links to learn more. To help make sense of the uncertainties we face in life he has had to invent concepts like the microlife, or a 30-minute change in life expectancy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microlife) We wanted to learn whether he thought a lifetime of work communicating science had actually had much impact on the world, and what advice he might have for people planning their careers today.

21 Juni 201733min

#1 - Miles Brundage on the world's desperate need for AI strategists and policy experts

#1 - Miles Brundage on the world's desperate need for AI strategists and policy experts

Robert Wiblin, Director of Research at 80,000 Hours speaks with Miles Brundage, research fellow at the University of Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute. Miles studies the social implications surrounding the development of new technologies and has a particular interest in artificial general intelligence, that is, an AI system that could do most or all of the tasks humans could do. This interview complements our profile of the importance of positively shaping artificial intelligence and our guide to careers in AI policy and strategy Full transcript, apply for personalised coaching to work on AI strategy, see what questions are asked when, and read extra resources to learn more.

5 Juni 201755min

#0 – Introducing the 80,000 Hours Podcast

#0 – Introducing the 80,000 Hours Podcast

80,000 Hours is a non-profit that provides research and other support to help people switch into careers that effectively tackle the world's most pressing problems. This podcast is just one of many things we offer, the others of which you can find at 80000hours.org. Since 2017 this show has been putting out interviews about the world's most pressing problems and how to solve them — which some people enjoy because they love to learn about important things, and others are using to figure out what they want to do with their careers or with their charitable giving. If you haven't yet spent a lot of time with 80,000 Hours or our general style of thinking, called effective altruism, it's probably really helpful to first go through the episodes that set the scene, explain our overall perspective on things, and generally offer all the background information you need to get the most out of the episodes we're making now. That's why we've made a new feed with ten carefully selected episodes from the show's archives, called 'Effective Altruism: An Introduction'. You can find it by searching for 'Effective Altruism' in your podcasting app or at 80000hours.org/intro. Or, if you’d rather listen on this feed, here are the ten episodes we recommend you listen to first: • #21 – Holden Karnofsky on the world's most intellectual foundation and how philanthropy can have maximum impact by taking big risks • #6 – Toby Ord on why the long-term future of humanity matters more than anything else and what we should do about it • #17 – Will MacAskill on why our descendants might view us as moral monsters • #39 – Spencer Greenberg on the scientific approach to updating your beliefs when you get new evidence • #44 – Paul Christiano on developing real solutions to the 'AI alignment problem' • #60 – What Professor Tetlock learned from 40 years studying how to predict the future • #46 – Hilary Greaves on moral cluelessness, population ethics and tackling global issues in academia • #71 – Benjamin Todd on the key ideas of 80,000 Hours • #50 – Dave Denkenberger on how we might feed all 8 billion people through a nuclear winter • 80,000 Hours Team chat #3 – Koehler and Todd on the core idea of effective altruism and how to argue for it

1 Maj 20173min

Populärt inom Utbildning

bygga-at-idioter
historiepodden-se
rss-bara-en-till-om-missbruk-medberoende-2
det-skaver
harrisons-dramatiska-historia
nu-blir-det-historia
johannes-hansen-podcast
nar-man-talar-om-trollen
roda-vita-rosen
not-fanny-anymore
i-vantan-pa-katastrofen
allt-du-velat-veta
sektledare
alska-oss
sa-in-i-sjalen
jagaren
rss-max-tant-med-max-villman
rss-sjalsligt-avkladd
herrsurf
rss-npf-podden