The Lion's last roar and a new religion blooming (1519 - 1521)

The Lion's last roar and a new religion blooming (1519 - 1521)

In this episode, we dive into the dramatic papacy of Pope Leo X, exploring his efforts to secure Medici power, his architectural and social reforms in Rome, and his role in the early days of the Protestant Reformation. We track how his favoritism toward Florence shaped papal policy, the challenges he faced with Martin Luther, and the growing religious divide that would soon shake Europe to its core.

We also spotlight Leo's political maneuvers in Italy, from annexing Urbino and Perugia to negotiating alliances with the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. And of course, there's a bit of colorful historical storytelling—like Machiavelli getting upstaged by two dogs, and the dramatic origins of Giovanni delle Bande Nere.

🧠 What You’ll Learn:

  • How Pope Leo X used the papacy to benefit the Medici family and Florence.
  • His land reform policies that helped Roman farmers.
  • The significance of the Duchy of Urbino and Perugia joining the Papal States.
  • Why Martin Luther’s ideas gained traction—and how Leo X underestimated the Reformation.
  • The impact of the printing press and vernacular language in spreading revolutionary ideas.
  • The cultural comeback of Matilda of Tuscany and her symbolic power in German-Italian relations.
  • The complex political chess match between Pope Leo X, Charles V, and Francis I of France.
  • The death and legacy of Leo X—and how his actions paved the way for future Medici power play


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Fill in episode – Women's world cup and how offsides came to Pulaski, VA

Fill in episode – Women's world cup and how offsides came to Pulaski, VA

While still doing a little dillying and a touch of dallying, we take a moment to look at the recent Women's Fifa soccer world cup and relive some soccer memories from the great state of Virginia.

12 Juli 201914min

Fill-in episode  – A trip to Puglia and listener questions

Fill-in episode – A trip to Puglia and listener questions

While waiting to get back on track, we take a virtual trip to Puglia and answer some listener questions and comments

3 Juli 201917min

055 – A new Roman Republic and a kind-of crusade

055 – A new Roman Republic and a kind-of crusade

1143 - 1147 n the first half of the 12th century, with communes popping up like mushrooms, Rome wasn't just gonna sit back and let them have all the fun. However, if there's something about Rome, it's that there is always a pope around.

13 Juni 201919min

054 – A troubled new kingdom and cantankerous communes

054 – A troubled new kingdom and cantankerous communes

1130 - 1143 We accompany Duke Roger of Sicily, Puglia and Calabria in his attempt to set up a kingdom before we take a look around our spanking new communes.

7 Juni 201922min

053 – Guelfs, Ghibellines and Normans with big ideas

053 – Guelfs, Ghibellines and Normans with big ideas

1122 - 1130 We finally get back to the chronological narration of Italian history, popping in to see a new Holy Roman Emperor, a new pope, or couple of popes and catch up with the ambitious Normans

29 Maj 201923min

052 – A wander around in the early 12th century

052 – A wander around in the early 12th century

Having set up the start of the communes, we take a look at what it would be like to wander around an Italian city in the early 12th century

21 Maj 201921min

051 – Communes rising

051 – Communes rising

We take a look at how a new form of local government, the Communes rose and gained their independence from the feudal powers that be,

14 Maj 201921min

Recap 03: Episodes 28 – 50 from the year 1000 to the concordat of Worms in 1122

Recap 03: Episodes 28 – 50 from the year 1000 to the concordat of Worms in 1122

Using th concordat of Worms as a stopping point, we look back over th episodes that cover from the year 1000 to the end of the investiture crisis in 1122.

1 Maj 201925min

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