EPISODE 29: Hidden Circuits – Mapping How Worms Really Think
The Worm Podcast24 Sep 2025

EPISODE 29: Hidden Circuits – Mapping How Worms Really Think

Is a wiring diagram enough to understand the brain? In this episode, we dive into how researchers combined whole-brain optogenetic stimulation with calcium imaging in C. elegans to reveal functional neural connections that go beyond the traditional connectome.


Key insights include:


  • A new functional atlas built from ~23,000 neuron pair experiments

  • How neuropeptides and extrasynaptic signals contribute to brain activity

  • Strong functional links often exist without anatomical connections

  • A data-driven rethinking of how neural signals propagate and integrate

  • Implications for plasticity, brain evolution, and full-organism modelling



This episode sheds light on how small brains can perform complex processing — by rewiring our assumptions about wiring.


📖 Based on the research article:

“Neural signal propagation atlas of Caenorhabditis elegans”

Francesco Randi, Anuj K. Sharma, Sophie Dvali & Andrew M. Leifer

Published in Nature (2023)

🔗 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06683-4


🎧 Subscribe to the WOrM Podcast for more full-organism insights into behaviour, neuroscience, and beyond.


This podcast is generated with artificial intelligence and curated by Veeren. If you’d like your publication featured on the show, please get in touch.


📩 More info:

🔗 ⁠⁠www.veerenchauhan.com⁠⁠

📧 veeren.chauhan@nottingham.ac.uk

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