Cold Atoms: Mikhail Lukin on Quantum Optics and Neutral Atom Computing

In this episode, Harvard Professor Mikhail Lukin discusses his pioneering work in quantum computing using neutral atoms. He shares the journey from his early work in quantum optics and electromagnetically induced transparency to developing programmable quantum processors using arrays of individually trapped atoms.

Lukin explains key breakthroughs in quantum error correction and how his team achieved unprecedented control over large numbers of quantum bits. He also discusses the fundamental challenges of building practical quantum computers and his optimistic outlook for the field's future.

01:16 Early Career and Breakthroughs
01:55 Understanding Lasers and Population Inversion
03:37 The Birth of Quantum Computing
04:21 The Evolution of Laser Technology
06:52 The Impact of Bose-Einstein Condensates
08:20 First Experiments at Harvard
11:51 Challenges in Quantum Computing
20:28 Quantum Error Correction
28:39 The Role of Rydberg Atoms
29:46 Building a Quantum Computer
39:34 Overcoming Skepticism and Funding Issues
40:46 Technical Innovations in Quantum Computing
48:27 Future of Quantum Computing

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