263. Tragedy at home, ethics abroad

263. Tragedy at home, ethics abroad

Divorce, contrary to what many believe, was not permitted by the Church of England. Henry VIII didn’t divorce two wives, he had the marriages annulled, declaring in effect that they’d never happened. The Church itself remained as opposed to divorce as the Catholics. That’s why Edward VIII had abdicated in the 1930s, so he could marry the divorcee he loved. It’s also why Queen Elizabeth II, as head of the Church of England – just as Henry VIII had been – forbade her sister Princess Margaret’s marriage to a divorcee, a decision that blackened the rest of Margaret’s life.

That’s why it’s such an irony that three of Elizabeth’s four children had marriages that led to divorce. Indeed, her eldest son Charles, now king himself and head of the Church, not only divorced his wife, Princess Diana, but married the love of his life, Camilla, herself divorced and happily settled as queen.

His strained marriage and ultimate divorce caused great pain to Diana. That led to her rather wild last years, culminating in the terrible car crash in Paris that caused her death. That turned into a real crisis for the British monarchy, when the queen and royal family reacted with apparently complete tone deafness to the sorrow that swept across Britain and indeed into other countries too.

It was a crisis from which the Blair government helped the monarchy emerge and get back to on the road to a return to its traditional popularity, which enjoys again today.

Just as he helped modernise, a very little, one traditional British institution, Blair also worked on another, the British army. He adopted what he called an ethical foreign policy but his foreign secretary, Robin Cook, referred to less ambitiously as a foreign policy with an ethical dimension. The way it worked was shown in the NATO operation in Kosovo, presented by its supporters as essentially a humanitarian mission, though its detractors wouldn’t agree.

What the operation certainly did do, however, was provide a telling example of the principle that military men sometimes achieve their goals most effectively by not opening fire, rather than provoking a violent confrontation. That’s a great story, well worth the telling.


Illustration: Diana, the people’s princess. Photo credit: Ron Sachs/picture-alliance/Cover Images

Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License


Episoder(268)

3. A bit of a mess

3. A bit of a mess

At last, Henry VIII's wish could be fulfilled. He left the throne to his son. A male heir, just what he'd always wanted. Well, it wasn't that simple, First of all, Edward VI was only 9 when he came to the throne. Real power was exercised by a Regency Council that was - and this may shock you - not massively competent and rather more concerned with its own interests than with the nation's. What's more, Edward was England's first definitively Protestant monarch. A second shock for you will be to discover that a zealot for the oher side could be just much of a vandal as his enemies on the other. The illustration is a 19th century engraving of Edward VI, ©Georgios Kollidas/123RF.COM

29 Nov 20207min

2. The Wives of Henry VIII

2. The Wives of Henry VIII

We got to know Henry VIII a bit in chapter 1. We also talked a little about his wives, and it seems only right that we think about them a bit more now, especially since having a lot of wives is what Henry's best known for. So chapter 2 takes a look at their stories, at why Henry married them (well, the other reasons, apart from his attraction to young women), and to what extent he hit his objective. And, to surprise and amuse us all, we end with an unusual example of foresight and enlightened thinking from a monarch generally better known for self-serving authoritarianism. The picture is a detail of a British stamp showing the face of Catherine Howard, the wife who was rather too free with her charms for the taste of of her husband. ©Andy Lidstone/123RF.COM Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

24 Nov 202013min

A History of England (Trailer)

A History of England (Trailer)

21 Nov 202036s

1. Bloody Henry

1. Bloody Henry

Welcome to A History of England. As well as the podcast, there's a series of accompanying booklets, available as a paperback or a Kindle download. The first, covering episodes 1-35, is available on Amazon now. Just look for David Beeson A History of England. We can't get started without taking a moment to acknowledge the Spanish journalist and novelist, Arturo Perez Reverte. It was his Una Historia d'España, A History of Spain that inspired me to make this series. I like the idea of really short chapters, which I've imitated. I like the use of a normal sort of language,  and not fine, carefully modulated diction. But above all, what I liked was the idea of A history and not The history of the nation. I make no pretence at writing some academic tome. I make no pretence of academic detachment. I do make a pretence, or rather the attempt, to get the facts as right as possible. However, it's a particular view. Above all, it's less about discovering what England did at any particular point over the last few centuries, as about understanding how, by doing it, England got Britain to where it is today.  Let's get started. With, sensibly enough, Chapter One. It's dedicated to Henry VIII or, as I think of him, Bloody Henry. Picture: ©Satori/123RF.COM Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

19 Nov 202012min

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