EP. 29: Executive Functioning Explained - Why ADHD Makes Everything Feel Impossible | ADHD with Jenna Free

EP. 29: Executive Functioning Explained - Why ADHD Makes Everything Feel Impossible | ADHD with Jenna Free

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Chapters

00:00 ADHD Groups Are Open - Join Now
01:00 What is Executive Functioning?
02:00 Self-Regulation and Daily Life Management
04:00 Executive Functioning as Goal-Directed Action
05:00 Can You Increase Executive Functioning?
07:00 The Blindfold Analogy
09:00 Perception Changes Everything
11:00 The Cost of Chronic Fight or Flight
13:00 Client Success Story - PhD Dissertation
15:00 The Power of Believing Change is Possible
16:00 Action Step - Shifting Your Perception
19:00 Working Through Resistance

Summary

In this episode, I dive deep into executive functioning - what it is, why ADHDers struggle with it, and most importantly, whether you can actually improve it. I explain how being in chronic fight or flight dramatically impairs executive functioning by redirecting blood flow away from your prefrontal cortex. Using real client examples, I demonstrate how regulation work can dramatically increase your ability to focus, plan, and execute tasks. I share a powerful action step about shifting your perception from seeing a "brick wall" of tasks to a "brick path" you can take one step at a time. This episode challenges the belief that executive dysfunction is permanent and shows you exactly why regulation work is the key to unlocking your true cognitive capacity.

Action Step:

Practice shifting your perception this week. When you notice feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list or the day ahead (the "brick wall"), mentally lay it down as a "brick path." Identify just the one next step in front of you right now. Focus only on that present moment action, taking it one brick at a time. This trains your brain to think linearly, reduces overwhelm, and signals safety to your nervous system.

Takeaways

  • Executive functioning is the management system of your brain that coordinates thoughts and behaviors toward goals.
  • Key components include working memory, cognitive flexibility, and impulse control.
  • Fight or flight significantly impairs executive functioning by redirecting blood flow from the prefrontal cortex.
  • You likely don't know your true executive functioning capacity because you've been dysregulated since childhood.
  • Getting out of fight or flight removes the dampening effect on your cognitive abilities.
  • Your perception of tasks changes dramatically when dysregulated - everything feels overwhelming.
  • Being in chronic fight or flight means suffering all the negative effects without actual danger.
  • Real example: A client finished her PhD dissertation in 4 months after 2 years of being stuck.
  • Believing improvement is possible is the first critical step to making progress.
  • You can only take action in the present moment - hypervigilance about future steps is counterproductive.
  • Resistance to regulation work is normal and comes from your dysregulated system trying to protect you.

Connect with Me

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Episoder(73)

72: Interrupt ADHD and Perfectionism Patterns for More Freedom

72: Interrupt ADHD and Perfectionism Patterns for More Freedom

You spend three weeks fussing with a work project that was technically done two weeks ago. A two-line email took 40 minutes because you rewrote it 4 times. You can't start the errand list until you've...

10 Aug 19min

71: How to Find Balance with ADHD All-or-Nothing Thinking

71: How to Find Balance with ADHD All-or-Nothing Thinking

You either clean the whole house in one rampage or leave your clothes on the floor for a week. You go hard at the gym for a week, eat one cookie, and write off the whole month. You wait for a six-hour...

3 Aug 25min

70: ADHD Executive Dysfunction Isn't Permanent and Here's Why

70: ADHD Executive Dysfunction Isn't Permanent and Here's Why

You know exactly what you should be doing, and you still can't make yourself start. If you're an adult with ADHD who's tired of being told your executive function is just "how your brain is," this epi...

27 Jul 23min

69: Why ADHD Regulation Works Better Than Chasing Symptoms

69: Why ADHD Regulation Works Better Than Chasing Symptoms

You've tried fixing the symptoms one by one, and you're still spinning. This episode is for the adult with ADHD who's exhausted from chasing symptoms and not seeing real change. I make the case that A...

20 Jul 24min

68: ADHD and Relationships: How to Stay Regulated with the People You Love

68: ADHD and Relationships: How to Stay Regulated with the People You Love

You hold it together all day, then walk in your front door, and everything comes out sideways. You're snappier with your partner, more defensive with your kids, and impatient with the people you reall...

13 Jul 27min

67: ADHD Task Switching: Why It's Hard and How to Make It Easier

67: ADHD Task Switching: Why It's Hard and How to Make It Easier

You've been calling yourself bad at task switching for so long it's started to feel like a fact. And the evidence keeps stacking up: the hyperfocus sessions that run three hours past when you need to ...

6 Jul 23min

66: 5 Unexpected Benefits of ADHD Nervous System Regulation

66: 5 Unexpected Benefits of ADHD Nervous System Regulation

You lived in survival mode. The stress, the paralysis, the frantic crash cycle. And then something shifted. This episode is for the adult with ADHD who's curious what life looks like on the other side...

29 Jun 22min

65: Why ADHD Overwhelm Happens and How to Regulate It

65: Why ADHD Overwhelm Happens and How to Regulate It

Too much to do, can't pick anything, can't move. The list is right there, the day is slipping, and somehow you end up frozen on the couch, wondering what is wrong with you. This episode is for the adu...

22 Jun 18min

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