64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars can be dated to 17th August 1787, when in Constantinople the Ottomans arrested the Russian ambassador Count Bulgakov in the Topkapi palace, and declared war on St Petersburg. Catherine the Great had deliberately provoked the Turks and now dragged in the reluctant Austrians into the war. The Austrian Emperor was Joseph II, the archetypal enlightened despot, who worked hard to reform his empire but from the top down. His reforms provoked the so-called Brabantine Revolution 1789-90 in the Netherlands which was similar in some ways to the contemporary French Revolution.


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Music from Joseph Haydn (Symphony 94, 'Surpise'), Christoph Gluck (the opera 'Iphigenie En Tauride') and Mozart (the Turkish March), courtesy of www.musopen.org


Picture - January Suchodolski - the Siege of Ochakov 1788

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Avsnitt(232)

40.2 Renaissance Florence & Medici

40.2 Renaissance Florence & Medici

Rise of the Medici dynasty in Florence. Renaissance Italy sees a remarkable flourishing of art and literature, with such writers as Dante, Bocaccio and Petrarch, the architects Brunelleschi and Michelozzo, and the artists Giotto and Pisano. Florence creates a republican system of government, although imperfect, democratic for its time. Cosimo de Medici, a skilled diplomat, rises to power in Florence and helps organise the Peace of Lodi, which brings a period of relative peace and stability to the Italian peninsulawww.historyeurope.netwww.patreon.com/historyeurope Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

4 Nov 201726min

40.1 Italy in 1400's

40.1 Italy in 1400's

Overview of Italy in the 1400's in the lead-up to the Renaissance and Italian Wars. The 5 main powers were The Papacy, Milan, Florence, Naples and Venice, each with very different characteristics. The Maritime Republic of Venice, its overseas territories threatened by the Ottomans, attempts to expand on the mainland. Also, the turbulent history of Naples in 1300's and 1400'swww.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

27 Okt 201730min

39.3 Battle of Nancy 1477, Fall of Burgundy

39.3 Battle of Nancy 1477, Fall of Burgundy

The Burgundian Wars 1474-1477. Charles the Bold of Burgundy captures the Duchy of Lorraine. But he faces fierce resistance from his neighbours who form an alliance called the League of Constance, which includes several Swiss towns. The culmination of the wars is the Siege of Nancy 1476-77www.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

29 Sep 201729min

39.2 Burgundy in the 1470's

39.2 Burgundy in the 1470's

Charles the Bold of Burgundy imposes his will on the citizens of Low Countries but, in so doing, creates resentment. Meanwhile, stoked by Louis XI of France, tensions rise between Charles and the Swisswww.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

22 Sep 201725min

39.1 Western Europe in late 1400's

39.1 Western Europe in late 1400's

Survey of Western European powers around 1460's, including England, France, Burgundy, Switzerland, Savoy, and the major antagonists; King Louis XI of France (pictured) and Duke Philip the Good of Burgundywww.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

15 Sep 201727min

38.2 The Hussite Wars 1419-1434

38.2 The Hussite Wars 1419-1434

The Hussite Wars; a series of crusades in the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech Republic) against religious dissidents, prepared to go to war to protect their religious freedoms against the Catholic Churchwww.historyeurope.net Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

18 Aug 201730min

38.1 Early History of Bohemia (Czech Republic)

38.1 Early History of Bohemia (Czech Republic)

Early History of Bohemia (approx modern day Czech Republic). The Golden Age of Prague (pictured) under Emperor Charles IV, and execution of Jan Hus for alleged heresy, which triggered the Hussite Wars Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

11 Aug 201728min

37.4 Battle of Castillon 1453, End of the Hundred Years War

37.4 Battle of Castillon 1453, End of the Hundred Years War

Culmination of the Hundred Years War at the Battle of Castillon 1453. The French rapidly advance into English-held territory in Normandy and Aquitaine Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

21 Juli 201725min

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