189 - A German priest complains and a new emperor

189 - A German priest complains and a new emperor

Of course! Here's the revised version of the summary show notes with key words and phrases bolded for emphasis:


In this episode, we explore the turbulent political and religious landscape of Italy and Europe in the late 1510s—a pivotal prelude to the Protestant Reformation.

🔹 Power Shifts in Europe

  • 1516: Ferdinand of Aragon dies; Charles of Habsburg inherits Spain.
  • Peace between Charles and Francis I of France stabilizes Italy (Treaty of Noyon).
  • Venice regains its former territories after years of conflict but remains battered by war, fire, and the growing threat from the Turks.

🔹 Venetian & Papal Affairs

  • Venice establishes its first Jewish ghetto in 1516.
  • Pope Leo X (Medici) loses his brother Giuliano and elevates his nephew politically at great expense.
  • A conspiracy against Pope Leo is uncovered; Cardinal Alfonso Petrucci is executed, and Leo reshapes the College of Cardinals.

🔹 Money, Indulgences, and a Basilica

  • Facing financial strain from wars and plans to renovate St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Leo X turns to selling indulgences.
  • Indulgences were marketed as spiritual compensation through charitable donations—often misunderstood as a full forgiveness of sins.

🔹 Enter Martin Luther

  • Johann Tetzel promotes indulgences in German lands.
  • In response, Martin Luther writes the 95 Theses (1517), challenging the practice—marking the start of the Reformation.
  • Initially respectful of the pope, Luther’s criticism intensifies over time.
  • Protected by Frederick the Wise of Saxony, Luther avoids papal punishment.

🔹 Political Undercurrents

  • Pope Leo X hesitates to act against Luther due to the upcoming Holy Roman Emperor election.
  • 1519: Charles of Habsburg, already King of Spain, is elected Holy Roman Emperor, uniting a vast global empire.

Avsnitt(288)

017 – Some silly Syracusans, some Saracens and Sicily, plus pirates

017 – Some silly Syracusans, some Saracens and Sicily, plus pirates

827-840 We leave the north for a while and take a look at Sicily. First we have a quick peak at the start of the Arab raids on the island in the early seventh century and then head back to the ninth when Sicily became an Arab Emirate.

17 Maj 201816min

016 – Italy after Charlemagne

016 – Italy after Charlemagne

800 - 840 We look at what happened up to and after the death of Charlemagne to see what his sons got up to.

9 Maj 201816min

Special: A load of baloney from  Bologna part 2

Special: A load of baloney from Bologna part 2

The second part of a two-part episode on the history of the city of Bologna. Her ewe cover the modern and contemporary eras of the regional capital of Emilia Romagna

2 Maj 201817min

Special: A load of baloney from Bologna Part 1

Special: A load of baloney from Bologna Part 1

This is the first part of a two-part series on the history of the city of Bologna, from pre-history to the end of the Middle Ages.

26 Apr 201824min

015 – A Confusing Christmas Coronation

015 – A Confusing Christmas Coronation

795 - 800 We look at the election and tumultuous adventures of pope Leo III before he goes on to crown Charlemagne, thus determining the relations between the papacy and the budding Holy Roman Empire for centuries to come

18 Apr 201813min

014 – Carolingian Italy

014 – Carolingian Italy

We have a look at the system that Charlemagne set up in Italy, the administration, the economy and the educational reform

11 Apr 201817min

Recap  01 Episodes 001 – 013 from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the fall of the Lombards

Recap 01 Episodes 001 – 013 from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the fall of the Lombards

A recap of the first thirteen episodes that acts as a refresher before we move on to the Carolingian reign in Italy and the growing power of the papcy and the Holy Roman Empire

4 Apr 201814min

013 - A look at the Catholic church

013 - A look at the Catholic church

We take a look back at the Catholic church as it's role in Italy increases with the arrival of the Franks.

28 Mars 201818min

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