Base by Base

Base by Base

Base by Base explores advances in genetics and genomics, with a focus on gene-disease associations, variant interpretation, protein structure, and insights from exome and genome sequencing. Each episode breaks down key studies and their clinical relevance—one base at a time. Powered by AI, Base by Base offers a new way to learn on the go. Special thanks to authors who publish under CC BY 4.0, making open-access science faster to share and easier to explore.

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Avsnitt(445)

277: MDGA2 homozygous loss-of-function variants in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

277: MDGA2 homozygous loss-of-function variants in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Morsy H et al., The American Journal of Human Genetics, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2025.12.015 - Exome sequencing identifies homozygous MDGA2 loss-of-function variants in nine individuals and...

1 Feb 18min

276: AlphaGenome: 1-Mb multimodal deep model predicts regulatory variant effects including splicing and TAL1 mechanisms

276: AlphaGenome: 1-Mb multimodal deep model predicts regulatory variant effects including splicing and TAL1 mechanisms

Avsec et al., Nature, doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10014-0 - AlphaGenome, a 1 Mb DNA deep‑learning model, predicts base‑pair‑resolution genome tracks (RNA‑seq, splicing, chromatin) and scores variant effect...

30 Jan 19min

275: MIPseq/WES of 11,555 CHD probands implicates 60 dominant genes with NOTCH1 cysteine‑altering and transmitted MYH6 missense variants

275: MIPseq/WES of 11,555 CHD probands implicates 60 dominant genes with NOTCH1 cysteine‑altering and transmitted MYH6 missense variants

Sierant MC et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2025.122:e2420343122 - MIPseq and exome sequencing of 11,555 human congenital heart disease probands implicate 60 dominant CHD genes, with NOTCH1 cyste...

30 Jan 19min

274: RPE MCT2: A metabolic gene-agnostic approach to preserve cones in RP

274: RPE MCT2: A metabolic gene-agnostic approach to preserve cones in RP

PNAS - RPE-specific MCT2 gene delivery preserves cones and vision in retinitis pigmentosa models Music:Enjoy the music based on this article at the end of the episode. Article title:RPE-specific MCT...

29 Jan 22min

273: CTVT-A acquires 15-Mb N-HT1 dicentric nuclear element via horizontal transfer

273: CTVT-A acquires 15-Mb N-HT1 dicentric nuclear element via horizontal transfer

Gori K et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2025.122:e2424634122 - In canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT), deep sequencing and cytogenetics identify a 15‑Mb horizontally transferred nuclear el...

28 Jan 18min

272: ADSL A429V reduces purine biosynthesis in brain and alters female mouse water-seeking behavior

272: ADSL A429V reduces purine biosynthesis in brain and alters female mouse water-seeking behavior

Ju X-C et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2025.122:e2508540122 - Human-specific ADSL A429V substitution and a common regulatory haplotype reduce ADSL activity and raise purine substrates in the bra...

27 Jan 22min

271: Rising EA PGI prediction of educational attainment across 1946–1970 British birth cohorts and socioeconomic interaction

271: Rising EA PGI prediction of educational attainment across 1946–1970 British birth cohorts and socioeconomic interaction

Morris TT et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2026.123:e2516460123 - EA and cognition polygenic indexes (PGIs) in three British birth cohorts show EA PGI associations with years of education increas...

25 Jan 19min

270: Human Topoisomerase IIIα–RMI1–RMI2 (TRR) processively relaxes negatively supercoiled DNA measured by optical tweezers

270: Human Topoisomerase IIIα–RMI1–RMI2 (TRR) processively relaxes negatively supercoiled DNA measured by optical tweezers

Spakmana D et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2026.123:e2406949123 - Optical tweezers and fluorescence imaging show human Topoisomerase IIIα–RMI1–RMI2 (TRR) processively relaxes highly negatively s...

25 Jan 22min

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